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  • However, the proposed Route 250 Interchange of the Meadowcreek Parkway will potentially interfere with the memorial at its current location. Strathpine Honour Board. Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Be sure to read the signs for restrictions and time limits. To learn about us and how you can help maintain this site. ET on Monday, November 7 th, 2022 in Washington, D. Dedicated in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was a revolutionary minimalist design for a war memorial. But this year, for the first The Inland Northwest Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Spokane, Washington was designed by Deborah Copenhaver Fellows . The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall USA website is dedicated to honoring those who died in the Vietnam War. honoring members of the U. Vietnam veteran Jan Scruggs, pictured at the Wall in September, led the charge for the memorial, which was dedicated 40 years ago. To achieve this effect she chose polished black granite for the walls. While The Wall itself has garnered much attention, other features of the memorial site include The Three Serviceman statue, the Vietnam Women's Memorial, the In Memory plaque, and a Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. Location. Join us at the museum to experience The Wall That Heals, a three-quarter scale replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington D. It was the first of the national war memorials on the National Mall and it honors the men and women who served during the Vietnam War. The shining surface is intended to reflect the sun, the ground and those who stand before it. Names of all who died in the war or who are listed as missing in action are displayed on the wall. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War and who died in service or are still unaccounted. Ten new names were engraved in 2020, including the name of a Marine corporal whose 2006 death was determined to be the result of wounds received in action in 1967. It was all the more astonishing Mar 21, 2022 · The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall was dedicated in 1982. (Photo by Mike Morones/MOAA) (This article originally appeared in the November 2022 issue of Military Officer, a magazine available to all MOAA Premium and Life members. The main structure is an angled wall of Mar 28, 2022 · The first U. Admission: Free. Nov 7, 2022 · November 07, 2022. , honouring members of the U. Unveiled on 2 July 1995, it is dedicated to all Canadians who served in the American Armed Forces during the Vietnam War. They serve as testaments to lives lost, as repositories of grief, and to facilitate processes of mourning. 13 November 2017. Cairns War Memorial. We honor those individuals with the Nebraska Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Army headquarters from 1969-1970; Robert Doubek, VVMF project director, then executive director, served in Photos of the Names on The Wall. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is the nonprofit organization Vietnam Veterans Memorial Washington, D. Browse a selection of images of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Nov 2, 2021 · Hours: Open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 6 million people visit the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, making it one of the most visited monuments in Washington D. The Reading of the Names of the 58,281 service members inscribed on The Wall will take place beginning at 4 p. The names of over 58,000 servicemembers who gave their lives between 1957 and 1975 are listed on the wall in chronological order starting and The Inspiration. The Department of Veterans Affairs and the Australian War Memorial, in Canberra now recognise this new date. The outside ring is made up of 22 black granite panels engraved with the names of the 5,822 Californians who died in the war or are still missing. regular combat units arrived in Vietnam on March 8, 1965. Beaudesert War Memorial. Its series of rings symbolizes the circle of life. Vietnam Era: 1 Nov 1955 – 15 May 1975 (by Congress in 1999) As of 2022 – 384 names added since 1986; Number of casualties on The Wall – 58,281; Total number of names engraved on The Wall – 58,395 (includes duplications and errors) At least one US Service member died in Vietnam every day from December 31, 1965 to December 9, 1970. Parking. The memorial, located near the western end of the Mall, is a black granite V-shaped wall inscribed with the names of the approximately 58,000 men and women who were killed or missing in Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. Nearest Intersection: Henry Bacon Drive NW & Constitution Avenue NW. "The directory provides the exact location of each name as well as additional identifying information about each person"--Purpose. Ten new names were engraved There was a need to honor the soldiers who had gone to Vietnam. The memorial consists of three separate parts: The Three Soldiers statue, the Vietnam Women’s Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, which is the most popular feature. Key features include: Map: An official National Park Service map of the central tourist area in Washington, D. Wall of Faces online pairs at least one photo with each of the 58,000-plus names inscribed on the memorial. Before your visit: VVMF’s Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to all whose names are inscribed on The Wall. Maya Lin was asked why the memorial seemed to have such a Mar 15, 2017 · The “Black Gash of Shame”—Revisiting the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Controversy. Dak To, Vietnam. In the nine months since he’d been in-country, Scruggs had already seen a lot of action and had been wounded in a battle near Xuan Loc. If you are having trouble leaving a remembrance on the Wall of Faces or have questions regarding photo submissions and remembrances, please see our frequently asked questions here. If the Department of Defense determines that a service member has met the criteria […] Nov 10, 2022 · Every year in the lead up to Veterans Day, the names are read aloud of the 58,281 people listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. Easy to use while outdoors, the map features large font sizes, walkways that are easily distinguishable from roads, and three zoom levels. Parking is available along Constitution Avenue. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501 (c)3 nonprofit organization. Congress authorized the Vietnam Memorial Fund in 1980 May 14, 2020 · Adhering to the competition rules that required the memorial to be apolitical and contain the names of all those confirmed dead and missing in action in the Vietnam War, Lin’s design called for May 31, 2021 · May 28 – May 31, 2021. The Wall USA is a non-profit endeavor maintained by veterans of the 4th Battalion 9th Infantry Regiment for the benefit of all. ) Lin's design was the unanimous choice of the competition jurors in part because it seemed so uncannily This memorial was donated to the city of Windsor by a small group of American Vietnam War veterans. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. S. , the wall measures nearly 400 feet long. Quick Facts. Nov 13, 2009 · The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, designed by Maya Lin, is dedicated in Washington, D. Some saw it as an anti-war statement; others wondered why an Asian-American should be the designer. From afar, the memorial appears as a gash on the landscape, an unhealed wound. But this At the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, visitors' shifting reflections animate the static stone, a brilliant interpretation of the fundamental interchange between architecture and user. Helping make that happen is Johnson Granite in Kansas City, Missouri. The panels are filled like pages of a journal listing the men and women's names as they fell. (More names have been added since. , to honor and recognize all Americans who served in the Vietnam war. Carhart pushed for a more traditional monument and even submitted an entry into the contest featuring him carrying a fallen comrade. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a national war memorial in Washington, D. Gympie Memorial Park. When the conflict ended 10 years later, 58,220 of the 3 million Americans involved had lost their lives. Jul 25, 2022 · The Vietnam Memorial, located in Washington D. The most prominent feature of the memorial is a massive wall that lists the names of the more than 58,000 servicemen and women who lost their lives during the Vietnam War. , and is rededicated every year on the last day of the Dogwood Festival. Designed by Walker Macy, a Portland landscape architecture firm, the curved black granite wall lists the names of all Oregon residents who died in Vietnam or who are missing in action. Aug 3, 2021 · Directions. , in organization that partners Park Service to maintain The Three Servicemen In Memory. 047626. Available Sizes. For general questions and comments you can reach our office by telephone at 202-393-0090 or by email at vvmf The Vietnam Memorial in Washington, DC was dedicated in 1982. 's Vietnam Veterans Memorial honors the men and women who served in the Vietnam War and features simple, elegant designs. EIN: 52-1149668. Currently, there are 58,282 names listed. The unique stories of veterans offer thought-provoking and heartfelt lessons for our future. (VVMF), a nonprofit charitable organization, was incorporated on April 27, 1979, by a group of Vietnam veterans (John Wheeler, Chairman of the Board for VVMF, served in Vietnam as a captain at U. Vietnam Forces National Memorial, Canberra. Help Leaving a Remembrance. Vietnam Memorial. m. VVMF’s mission is to honor legacy of service in America generations about the impact and era. The women's names are also among the over 58,000 names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington DC honors those who died in the Vietnam War. Brown, 20, Caliente, The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc. Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. The Wall of Faces, a project to find a photo for each of the more than 58,000 Dec 13, 2022 · The memorial was dedicated in 1993 and includes a sculpture by Texas artist Glenna Goodacre depicting three women caring for a fallen soldier. Your donation, large or small, will help ensure that an important chapter in America’s history continues to be told. Nov 3, 2020 · The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on November 10, 1982, with 57,939 names. On January 21, 1970, Jan Scruggs was having his morning cup of coffee, but he was far from his kitchen table at home. The photos will be featured in a high-tech display in the proposed $85 million underground Education Center that is planned nearby. The AVTT Vietnam Wall contains every name etched on the The chemical weapons used were known as “Rainbow Herbicides” — Agent White, Agent Purple, Agent Blue, Agent Pink, Agent Green, and Agent Orange — named for the colored bands painted on their respective storage drums. WALL FACTS. The first names appear at the center of the wall at the top of panel 1E. In keeping with this belief, the design Mar 29, 2018 · Stone carver John Benson came from Rhode Island to engrave by hand the dates “1959” and “1975” at the apex. Deliberately setting aside the controversies of the war, the designer, Maya Lin, felt that, 'the politics had eclipsed the veterans, their service and their lives. Address: 5 Henry Bacon Drive NW, Washington, DC. The names of over 58,000 servicemembers who gave their lives between 1957 and 1975 are listed on the wall in chronological order starting and Officially named the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and located in Washington, DC, the monument honors service members who died in the Vietnam War and those declared "missing in action" during the conflict. 00 3. Veterans Memorial Walkway. 0090 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. The Wall was complete. Nov 13, 2017 · David D'Arcy. Support The Memorial Day Foundation's mission to protect Mar 15, 2024 · Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. May 27, 2024 · As of 2021, there are 58,281 names inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, representing U. , is a sacred symbol to honor the countless brave men and women who sacrificed their lives during the Vietnam War. Aug 2, 2017 · Maps. Scruggs, along with the help of other passionate May 4, 2021 · 05-04-2021 (Photo by Scott McLeod) 2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL Additions bring total number honored on The Wall to 58,281 Each spring, VVMF works with the Department of Defense to make updates to The Wall. The competition guidelines stipulated that the monument "make no political statement regarding war and its conduct," and that it include the names of all 57,661 Americans who died in the war. However, the project needed Congressional permission to build on the mall. Dec 12, 2023 · Hosts in each community provide for the location, volunteers, and preparations necessary to replicate the experience a visitor would have at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington D. An 80 percent scale replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. The starkly modern memorial, with its wall of inscribed names of the fallen, introduced a new landscape-oriented typology into the design of memorials and a new theme of The beautiful and symbolic Vietnam Veterans Memorial was unveiled in a patriotic ceremony on Memorial Day, May 25, 1987. Lloyd W. The memorial is free and open 24 hours a day. May 26, 2014 · It will be forwarded to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund via the Nevada Press Association. The memorial is a bronze statue of a male soldier holding a letter. The weary troops Veterans, families, friends and the general public have several options to see Vietnam memorial walls in 2020 with the release of traveling wall schedules. Arlington, VA 22202. Open to the south, two 250-foot-long, wedge-shaped walls are set at a 125-degree angle so that they point toward the Washington Monument to the east and the Lincoln Oct 4, 2013 · Her minimalistic granite wall was initially derided as a “black gash of shame” by Vietnam veteran Tom Carhart. service members who died in the Vietnam War or remain missing in action. There are over 58,000 names inscribed in the memorial, all representing either confirmed deaths or those who are still missing. The Project was later renamed the Vietnam Women’s Memorial Project (VWMP), and then, the Vietnam Women’s Memorial Foundation (VWMF). The memorial, dedicated in 1988, is a personal reflection on daily life during the war. Eight yellowwood trees surround the sculpture in honor of the eight servicewomen who gave their lives in Vietnam. Australia. 1. Their relatives and friends leave letters, poems, and photographs at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and on this web site. The memorial includes the names of over 58,000 servicemen and women who gave their lives in service in the Vietnam conflict. 1235 South Clark Street, Suite 910. each day except for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. EIN: 52-1149668 EIN: 52-1149668 VVMF is the nonprofit organization that built the Vietnam Veterans Memorial (commonly referred to as The Wall), which has become one of the most visited memorials in Washington, D. The memorial also Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. Attn: The Wall of Faces. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202. , that honors the men and women who gave their lives in Vietnam or later died as a result of their service. More than 50-years later their names are going on a Vietnam War memorial wall. "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial has been established on the Mall in Washington, D. C. "In honor of the men and women of the Armed Forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. Mar 30, 2018 · The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is not a war memorial, but a tribute to those who lost their lives or went missing. Listed as KIA February 7, 1978. If there is no ending date that person is still serving. to 5 p. 891112, -77. , the Vietnam Veterans Memorial diverges abruptly from the studied classicism of most Washington landmarks. We honor the service memory of those who died Mar 30, 2021 · Located north of the Lincoln Memorial near the intersection of 22nd St. The memorial is free and open to the public 24 hours a day, with rangers on duty to answer questions from 9:30 a. Esk War Memorial. Learn More Youtube Linkedin-in Facebook-f Twitter Instagram EDUCATION Educational Resources In partnership with Bellevue University, we offer educational resources to further enhance your Dec 27, 2023 · The Vietnam War holds a significant place in American history, and for those looking to honor the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice, visiting the Vietnam Memorial Wall is a powerful experience. Volunteers have now Sep 13, 2017 · Famous American Vietnam Vets. Since then, more names have been added. Reading will go until Midnight that night. Use the National Mall App on your smartphone to navigate your way around the National Mall. 5” canvas (Director series) numbered & signed (1-25) $5,000. Preamble of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. “The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund’s registry enables veterans across the world to be able to locate fellow Vietnam Veterans and of course, connect their stories with those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Nov 10, 2022 · Diane Carlson Evans, a Vietnam veteran and nurse, founded the Vietnam Nurses Memorial Project in 1984 to establish a national memorial to the women, both military and civilian, who served in the war. The Virtual Wall, which is not affiliated with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund or the National Park Service, went live on line on March 23 The Memorial is located in the eastern part of McIntire Park. The memorial consists of three separate parts: The Three Soldiers statue, the Vietnam Women’s Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, also known as The Wall That Heals, which is the most popular feature. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund's database of names on the wall. The site provides visitors with a tranquil spot to reflect on the memories of those . As memorials are objects of public commemoration, we demand a lot of them. The competition-winning design by Maya Lin was dedicated in 1982. Maya Lin conceived her design as creating a park within a park — a quiet protected place unto itself, yet harmonious with the overall plan of Constitution Gardens. Through the efforts of many volunteers on behalf of the Vietnam Veterans of Oregon Memorial Fund, the memorial was dedicated in 1987. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. It was designed by Maya Lin who at the time was a student at Yale University. Every one of the names on the Wall has a story worth telling, as do all who served in our nation’s Armed Forces during that time. To commemorate the 2024 The Wall That Heals tour, VVMF has created a 2024 tour shirt that features the tour schedule. Location To view a digital version of this item click here. 00 2. Each soldier is remembered with his or her first and last The Virtual Wall. There a multiple ways to look up the more than 58,000 names that are inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. With its massive panels cutting a broad gull wing into the northwest corner of the National Mall in Washington D. Upon reaching the farthest east end of the memorial at panel 70E, the pattern continues from the far west end of the memorial at panel 70W, continuing back to the center at panel 1W. Since the dedication of The Wall, VVMF has pursued a mission of preserving the legacy of The Wall, promoting healing and educating about the impact of the Vietnam War. -10 p. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial opened on the National Mall in Washington, DC on 13 November, 1982. May 30, 2022 · Thursday, May 19 - Monday, May 30, 2022. Maya Lin, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, 1981–82. The memorial wall dedication on November 11, 1982, was accompanied by a 56-hour reading at Washington National Cathedral of all the engraved names of the dead. Aug 3, 2021 · Vietnam Veterans Memorial is located north of the Lincoln Memorial near the intersection of 22nd Street NW and Constitution Avenue NW. Address: 500 WOODLANE STREET . AP Photo/Susan Walsh. until midnight each day. Oct 15, 2006 · However, the end-date of Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War has officially been amended to 29 April 1975 to reflect Australia’s further involvement in the war during the fall of Saigon in 1975. Tom Brown, President, Nebraska Vietnam Veterans Memorial […] The Vietnam Memorial Wall Committee has the right to resell these limited numbered of prints as agreed upon with the artist. While The Wall itself has garnered much attention, other features of the memorial site include The Three Serviceman statue, the Vietnam Women's Memorial, the In Memory plaque, and a Mar 15, 2024 · Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. org Mar 15, 2024 · Honoring the men and women who served in the controversial Vietnam War, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial chronologically lists the names of 58,318 Americans who gave their lives in service to their country. The memorial also includes "The Three Servicemen Jan 4, 2023 · Captain Penn, from Chicago, died in Vietnam on Nov. Each brick has a story. • Army Sgt. With over 58,000 names etched into its black granite surface, finding a specific name on the wall may seem daunting. The memorial was inspired by the 1971 establishment of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park in Angel Fire, New Mexico, which was begun by the NVVM Nebraska Vietnam Veterans Memorial Remember the Past and Educate the Future – A dedication to memorializing and commemorating the Vietnam War, its veterans and their sacrifices for future generations. The moment plans for the memorial were unveiled, it was clear the structure would be immediately recognizable—and controversial. daily. Reading will continue on November 8 th, 9 th, and 10 th from 5 a. GPS Coordinates: 38. Portrait size – 48” x 36”canvas (Executive series) numbered & signed (1-5) $15,000. to 10 p. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on November 10, 1982, with 57,939 names. He was in Vietnam, serving in the 199th Light Infantry Brigade. The dates on the bricks reflect the dates of service. Nov 11, 2022 · MAYVILLE, Wis. Navigate. sprayed an estimated 20 million gallons of these herbicides in Vietnam, eastern Laos, and Aug 15, 2022 · A decades-long project to pair faces with the names etched on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is now complete. THE NAMES OF VIETNAM VETERANS ARE ENGRAVED ON 16 MARBLE PANELS. Last week the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund announced a national call for photographs of the more than 58, 000 men and women whose names are on The Wall in Washington. Many veterans were opposed to the possible relocation of the memorial. View of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial looking west toward the Washington Monument. See full list on vvmf. The long-awaited memorial was a simple V-shaped black-granite wall inscribed with the names of the 57,939 Vietnam Veterans Memorial, national monument in Washington, D. 393. and Constitution Ave. - Every year in the lead up to Veterans Day, the names are read aloud of the 58,281 people listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. Jackson, 22, Austin • Army Sp4 Larry D. VVMF is the nonprofit organization that built the Vietnam Veterans Memorial (commonly referred to as The Wall), which has become one of the most visited memorials in Washington, D. 29, 1969. It is a V-shaped polished black granite wall that runs 246 feet long. Finding Names on The Wall. With assistance from hundreds of volunteers across the nation, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) has created the Wall of Faces, a website featuring at least one photo of each of the 58,281 servicemembers who died in the Vietnam War. Jun 12, 2006 · The 58,152 names of those who died in Vietnam are etched onto the two rising black marble slabs of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. Portrait size – 40” x 30. Its mirror-like surface reflects the images of the surrounding trees, lawns and monuments. This May, the American Veterans Traveling Tribute (AVTT) Vietnam Wall returns to the Southeast Lawn of the Museum and Memorial. Find a Name Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund's database of names on the wall. '. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. Each year, approximately 5. At the apex where the two walls join, the dates 1959 and 1973 (marking the beginning and end of the war) “meet,” thus closing the circle of the time span of the war. Between 1962 and 1971, the U. The Virtual Wall ® is an on-line web site that contains memorial pages honoring the 58, 261 women and men whose names are inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. The memorial includes the names of over 58,000 servicemen and women who gave their lives in service in the Vietnam Conflict. This traveling exhibit spans 375 feet in length and rises to seven and one The Vietnam Women’s Memorial continues the effort to educate the country about the vital services provided by over 265,000 women, military and civilian, during the Vietnam war and to provide a network of healing and hope. Nov 6, 2022 · Jan Scruggs, founder of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, makes a rubbing of a name on the memorial’s wall. The Wall includes the names of over 58,000 Americans who gave their lives. Two stars signify the person was killed in action. Sandgate War Memorial Park. The artist's commission was $95,000, raised through local Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. armed forces who served and died in the Vietnam War (1955–75). The bricks that line the Memorial walkways commemorate all United States veterans. Handicapped parking is available on the south ABOUT US Remember the Past and Educate the Future We profoundly memorialize Nebraskans who lost their lives; by providing a memorial to tell their stories. The memorial is located on a grassy knoll east of the state Insurance Building on the Capitol Campus and is near the Winged Victory Monument. Gair Park. The $9 million to build it came entirely through fundraising, with no federal funds going to the project. We bring the Vietnam Veterans Memorial to your home to help remember the sacrifices of the fallen and their families. Its stark minimalism set off controversy when the design was first unveiled in 1981—one critic called Jun 3, 2024 · Search location by ZIP code ZIP. NW, Vietnam Veterans Memorial is free to visit and is open 24 hours a day. A kiosk on the Lincoln Memorial side is staffed from 9 a. VVMF welcomes your questions, comments, suggestions, compliments, and complaints as one critical way to continuously improve our services to you. The bronze part weighs 400 pounds (180 kg), and the granite base weighs 3,400 pounds (1,500 kg). Best time to visit: Mornings are quietest, and veterans lead tours each day at 11 a. My design evolved into two black granite walls, placed below grade, engraved in chronological order with the names of the men and women who gave their lives in the Vietnam War. Washington, D. Vietnam Memorial location Mar 15, 2024 · Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women's Memorial pays tribute to the more than 265,000 women who served during the Vietnam era. bx wp jr qx oo ij qh zw fe po