How to stop 4 year old from biting. Keep your voice flat and calm.

A dog displaying aggression may: Stand very still with a rigid posture. Keep these times calm and fun for pup. If your baby is teething, make sure to always have a cool teething ring or May 10, 2019 · Siblings fight. Observe your child to learn where, when, and in what situations biting occurs. These will be the incisors. For example, instead of biting their nails, they may hug a doll, play with a fidget spinner, squeeze Dec 6, 2022 · Dance around in pain, shake your bitten body part and generally make a big hullabaloo. Twin2 is standing up for themselves (which is a good thing). You want to make it abundantly clear that biting is unacceptable, but at the same time, don’t lose Mar 26, 2024 · Put them in a time-out. This also ensures that bacteria and dirt caught under the nails don’t get into your toddler 2. Mar 7, 2023 · This game is broken up into 2 phases. This effectively stops the play altogether. Chewing gum (if your child is able to chew gum safely) Praise your child with Autism for biting an appropriate object. This can help them build a positive relationship and move past the incident. Mar 3, 2021 · Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. I understand she is teething, but this is becoming more than thatshe's clearly not just biting to relieve her sore gums. Nov 28, 2017 · Every time he tries to nip you, apply time-outs. Another way to help your child refrain from biting is to keep them busy on a predictable schedule. Let your child choose the color they want each morning and double knot it in the middle. It’s very important to make sure that they don’t learn to Apr 13, 2021 · Exercise, Exercise, Exercise. When he starts nipping at you, use a chew toy and let him chew on that instead. Tell the child “No biting. and lots of puppy training! Low-impact activities and free-running (off-leash running) are best. The ability to control those impulses may not fully develop until they're close to 4 years old, with support from loving parents and caregivers. When you say “don’t bite”, the child hears “bite”. She will not stop biting our hands/arms, etc. Meeting a dog's most basic needs is simple: provide food, water Jan 25, 2021 · 2. Put the dog in time out. Puppies are born without teeth. For a child with more limited language, just say “No biting people. Oct 11, 2022 · 4. Ask the preschool teachers whether there are particular contexts that are Biting is the most common reason children get expelled from day care. Take a handful, issue the “leave it” command, and wait until they back slightly away. Keeping toys and treats away from the body (e. Ignore your dog for 10 to 20 seconds, and get up to move away from them if they continue to mouth you. Once your dog is reliably moving towards your hand, you can raise the criteria to phase 2. They're afraid (e. Cut nails short. This is why it's important for everyone who interacts with a dog to understand what may provoke this aggressive behavior . Adult cats bite their owner for several reasons. Let your puppy know that biting hurts. Apr 23, 2020 · Provide chew toys rather than fingers and toes for your puppy to chew on. It doesn’t sound like there’s a problem. Wait until the pain of the bite has subsided before taking positive action. It’s a way of getting to know their world. How To Know If Your Huskies Biting Is Improving. Involve the child who bit: If both children are willing, involve the child who did the biting in comforting the victim. Another idea is for the teachers to address the noise level in the room by playing soft music. And that doesn’t sound like no. I wait until he is looking at me, then say “no biting” while using Jun 14, 2024 · At 6-12 months, biting, pinching and hair-pulling also help babies work out cause and effect. If your child doesn't even know he's doing it, nagging and punishing him are pretty useless strategies. The following is a summary of the 7 steps for dealing with disruptive tantrums at the moment. Wear long sleeves and gloves when handling the bird. While not uncommon, biting can be an upsetting and potentially harmful behavior that should be discouraged from the very first episode. If they’re about to hit you, grab and hold their hand firmly but kindly to prevent the blow. All this movement is likely to make you an even more alluring plaything. We just need to have an interruption and no, and then wait a little bit and then resume. Lastly, End Interactions Positively: If a dog shows discomfort, calmly end the interaction. Gently put your puppy in their crate to give them a chance to calm down and prevent them from biting. Over time, they should get comfortable letting you put fingers in their mouth without biting back. Make sure to avoid giving attention to the child who did the biting, even if the attention is negative. What strategies can I use to help my child overcome a habit of biting? Here are some strategies for addressing a child’s biting habit. Identify triggers. Sep 11, 2023 · Encourage sharing: If the child who bit is willing, encourage them to share a toy or activity with the victim. This article will help Sep 9, 2020 · 14 Ways to Stop Biting and Hitting. Puppies love playing, so if you mirror back their biting with a bit of rough play then it’s game on. It’s important to remain calm, yet firm. Then move away from him, ignoring him for 30-60 seconds. Tell your child that biting the knot on their wrist is OK. My boyfriend and I have been together for a little over two years. Biting and Hitting are Common and Should be Corrected Early On. Apr 11, 2023 · Ask them to pick something up or hold something for you. They might just get annoyed enough to stop. A toddler may understand rules about not hitting, but struggle to stop themself from hitting or biting when they're feeling frustrated. If you’re experiencing 4 month old puppy biting, 5 month old puppy biting, or even 6 month old puppy biting, you may be getting worried. He may wrinkle his muzzle and pull back his lips to expose his teeth. If your cockatiel is known to bite, you can prevent injuries by wearing protective clothing. Aug 19, 2023 · Use the power of distraction. Many 1-year-olds use their teeth instead of their tongues. One of the best ways you can train a German Shepherd puppy to not bite your fingers in their mouth is to use a treat or snack. 5 Techniques to Reduce Biting. By working on obedience training, you can use basic commands to keep your dog focused on you in situations in which it is uncomfortable. Or, if there’s a behavior that the parents don’t like, use an aversive stimulus, some kind of punishment, that will discourage the child from doing the behavior. Apr 16, 2022 · 6 Best Ways To Get Your Husky To Stop Biting. If they don’t have anyone else to play with, you are going to be Jul 12, 2024 · 1. Don’t react back to biting with play. His sons are constantly getting sent More home from school for hitting and biting the other kids at the daycare facility 3 simple tips for helping your child handle their emotions. Don’t hesitate, even if they’re just trying without following through. The goal is to avoid giving her an opportunity to view your hand as a fun plaything. When you want your Frenchie puppy to stop biting, never react back with playful pushes off, a wrestling game, or running away. ”. Children between three and five may lack the self-control to keep their aggression in check. The second you feel his teeth, make a high-pitched yelp. Next, convey to him as best you can that you won't let him hit and bite himself because you love him and it's your job to take care of him. Usually, they have different motives for biting than babies do. 6. If twin1 bites twin2 and twin2 turns aroung and bites twin1 - then it stops, just ignore it. You’re still holding them. Jumping, pushing, lifting. (***Important note- ensure the room is already puppy-proofed before locking him in there). 3) Become a Mama Dog. Teething pain. Have them do something annoying before they are allowed to bite their nails. Once they do, praise them gently and give them a treat. Mar 13, 2020 · Here’s are some options to try: 1. Hi guys, I am getting extremely frustrated with my four month old female kitten, Lulu. Nov 4, 2014 · Purraise. Growing teeth and hands often find their way into trouble. Place stickers on a calendar to record the days when your child successfully avoids thumb sucking. This enables your child to focus on the texture of something positive so they are less tempted to bite their nails. Knowing this gives us clues to what we can do to address the child’s real sensory needs and reduce biting. “You hurt him and he’s crying. The problem, however, is knowing how much is enough to make sure they are well and truly pooped. For some tots, the promise of a manicure may work. 3. Even adults have a terrible time breaking habits like this. Keep your voice flat and calm. Step 2: Making Biting Uninteresting – Teaching Boredom Over Excitement. Jun 16, 2023 · 4 Common Reasons Cats Bite Their Owners. 11. Jul 22, 2021 · This will teach them not to bite at all. Apr 12, 2023 · Self-care and relaxation. Give them as long as it Dec 22, 2021 · Keep your childs hands and fingers active with something they can stroke or manipulate and keep in their pockets, such as a smooth worry stone, stress ball, or putty. Nov 5, 2023 · Stay. Sometimes that changes the whole tone. Common scenarios in which your senior cat may react with aggression include: When feeling pain. g. 2 days ago · 6. They're agitated. Fear-based, possessive and redirected aggressions are discussed in other handouts in this series. When a deaf or blind cat is startled. Avoid punishments. If he repeats the nipping, exit that room for 30-60 seconds. (Think of how many grown-ups chew gum or bite their nails when they're nervous or concentrating. The main four are as follows: They're trying to get your attention. As soon as you can, step in and calmly remove your child from the situation. The goal here is to teach your dog that biting leads to boredom, not excitement. Your puppy knows you’re not one of them, so need to pretend to be a puppy, but you can give a little yelp that sends the message, “Don’t do that, that hurts. Nov 30, 2023 · How to Stop a Toddler from Biting. Twin1 is learning that they can't push twin2 around (also a good thing). Put your child down. The worst-case result of telling her about the privacy Feb 26, 2024 · Stop the Aggression Kindly. You may feel he should have grown out of it by now. Teach them it’s wrong: When your child bites, use simple but firm words. Sep 26, 2014 · When a child bites, place your fingers firmly over his or her mouth and say “NO BITING, BITING HURTS”. Aug 14, 2023 · Why preschoolers get aggressive. Try to get away from you. You might also give your child a pillow or stuffed animal to squeeze. Sep 17, 2020 · How to Discipline Without Yelling at Kids. Another method to stop your dog biting is to spritz your arms, hands, legs, feet and clothing with a bitter spray. One of the most effective strategies to curb biting in dogs, especially hyperactive ones, is to make the act of biting uninteresting. Use clean water and a mild soup to clean the bite wound. 6) Put Them In “Food Mode”. 2) Redirect Their Biting. Jan 14, 2024 · After using it for a few weeks, your impulse to bite your fingers should go away. Use positive, affirmative language such as “teeth are for food”, or “keep your teeth to yourself” rather than negative words such as “no biting” and “don’t bite”. For a toddler (1-2 years), firmly hold the child, or put the child down. Playful mouthing is usually less painful than more serious, aggressive biting. In the meantime, it's important to stop your child when he hurts himself. Jan 6, 2019 · 0. It’s no secret that a tired dog is a happy dog. My Feet Are For Running. 1. Adults can help children sort through their feelings regarding sharing, frustration and anger. Keep your dog on a leash. Support Shadow - Some schools assign a staff member to "shadow" a child who is having issues with aggression. Yet there’s no need to stop breastfeeding once your baby starts teething. Touch a paw and give a treat. 5. Many times, your kitten is biting you because they want to play. Empathize with your toddler to help Sep 7, 2022 · Recognizing potential triggers and understanding the warning signs of aggression will help you to avoid or diffuse the situation. At 2-3 weeks old, a puppy’s milk teeth will start to come through. Jul 14, 2020 · Instead, always use appropriate toys. bleed in the affected area. Phase 2: extend your hand and mark and reward your dog for touching their nose to your extended hand. 1) Help Them Learn To Have a “Soft Mouth”. Feb 18, 2022 · Dr. May 30, 2016 · It is appropriate to hold your young child firmly, if needed, to prevent them from harming or continuing to harm, whether it’s stopping before the harm has happened, “I won’t let you hit or bite me”, and firmly holding your child facing away from you; maybe on your lap in a basket hold with your arms. Jan 1, 2017 · A child can say, “No,” rather than biting. Every time your dog mouths you, they’ll get a bitter taste in their mouth and after a couple of weeks of this, their mouthy behavior will likely stop. If your child sucks his or her thumb in response to stress, identify the real issue and provide comfort in other ways — such as with a hug or reassuring words. Puzzle toys. This could cause more bleeding, but will also help to force the bacteria out of the body. 9. Puppies should have a total of 12 incisors, 6 on the top and 6 on the bottom of the mouth. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding up to six months and continued breastfeeding alongside complementary foods up to two years or older (WHO, 2021). This behavior should subside as the kittens grow and become less dependent on their Sep 21, 2020 · Tell her that she is not in trouble, either way, but you need to know who he is (and ideally, meet him). Its occurrence reflects not only the children’s feelings, but also their ability to use expressive language. Use soap and warm water to clean the area and apply a bandage if necessary. Use a clean cloth to wipe the wound. Nov 30, 2023 · If making your hand uninteresting for play is proving insufficient, employ time-outs. Guide the dog calmly to a time-out area, separate from other pets and people. 2. If a teething child is trying out his or her teeth, find toys to chew and chomp on. If you are able to control your dog's behavior, it is less likely to bite. While not uncommon, biting can be an upsetting and potentially harmful behavior. Almost 20% of cat bites end up needing medical care. Say “No biting,” put them down and then pick them up. This shows them that any biting stops the game. Twins do too. It's a natural instinct that's still present in domesticated dogs. If you must discipline your child, do not feel guilty about it and certainly don't apologize. Blowing bubbles. 4. We worked really hard to teach “no biting,” knowing Jameson would eventually learn the meaning of this phrase through frequent repetition. Try a “Time-Out”. He has a 4 and almost 3 year old and I have a 4 year old, all of them boys. Mar 23, 2022 · Use a bitter spray. Activities that place strong input on the child’s joint receptors will help lessen the need to chew and bite. Dec 7, 2023 · You should also use toys that move or cat wands to attract their attention away from you, then reward this behavior with the best cat treats – simulating the reward they would get after eating a kill. In addition, training provides structure for your dog and boosts its confidence. Make direct eye contact and hold it. Avoid the urge to give a lengthy lecture or scold your child endlessly. , tossing a toy away from you, such as playing fetch) Dedicated training sessions or puppy training classes. The child will learn quickly not to bite. Some people will tell you to pretend like you’re a puppy and cry out when your puppy is biting too much or too hard. This means it can be tough for our little people to control big feelings as well as their impulses. Don’t say, “no biting mommy” or “ouch that hurts. Intervention is also an important part of dealing with a biting toddler. Your 4-year-old son is continuing to bite at an age when other children have learned to respond in more appropriate ways. Next, follow the same principle as the previous step. If your dog is unhappy and about to bite they may: Have a very tense body language. Thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water. A child may chew on their shirt out of boredom, either as a way to calm themselves or to help with a need for attention. Sometimes an adult may need to stay close to the child to prevent biting. We always lightly bopped our kids on the mouth, therefore showing him that his mouth is what hurt you. Bruises and bites aren't good for his body, of course. Let them practice biting the knot throughout the day. There are multiple reasons that a dog may exhibit aggression toward family members. Speaking of appropriate toys, you’ll definitely want to have a decent selection of chew toys and bones on hand to satisfy your Yorkie’s urge to chomp. I Do Not Kick!: An Affirmation-Themed Book About Not Kicking (Ages 2-4) (My Amazing Toddler Behavioral Series) No Biting! By Karen Katz; Do Empathize & Explain Boundaries. If you have it, apply antibiotic cream to the dog bite wound and then dress it with a new or sterile bandage. Then tie the knotted bandana around their wrist. If the dog nips you or your clothing, say “ouch” sharply. May 17, 2016 · Most biting occurs in children between the ages of 1-and-a-half and 3 years old. Frustration with peers. One of the best ways to teach them appropriate behavior is to watch your own temper. Avoid vague statements like "Now, be nice to your sister," because a toddler may not see the link between that and her biting. Biting is common in babies and toddlers, but it should stop when kids are about 3 or 4 years old. We both came into the relationship with children from a previous relationships. It’s best to discourage it from the very first episode. Location. Allow the dog to see that calm behavior is rewarded with treats or praise. To keep your mouth busy, chew gum, eat breath mints or hard candy, or carry a water bottle that you sip every few minutes. Point out how the biter’s behavior affected the other person. Toddlers often bite and hit with little regard for the consequences of their actions. Feb 1, 2024 · 2. A quick, simple reminder that “spitting is gross,” or “spitting is inappropriate,” is all you need. For example, your baby bites you and then watches to see what you’ll do. But more important, this behavior isn't good for his emotional development. The older biting puppy is a slightly different problem and we’ll look at that below. Jun 6, 2024 · Take immediate action if a cat bites you: Flush out the bacteria from the cat bite by pressing on the wound. Position it in front of his mouth and get his attention. 5 month old to 6 month old puppy biting Mar 15, 2022 · At 4 weeks old you will be able to see the development of a puppy’s 4 canine teeth. Cat bites usually come from a cat that you know, but stray or outdoor cats also pose a risk. Dec 20, 2023 · To teach your dog that biting (even play biting) hurts you or makes you sad, you can also yelp or cry out loudly when he does it. When you see them chewing, remind them to use their toy instead. When overcrowded by too many cats for the Sep 18, 2023 · Learning how to interpret your dog’s body language is a valuable tool in helping you communicate with them. Let them see it, and then use your fingers to pop it into their mouth and out again. ) However, there are times when a child's shirt chewing can have a negative impact. Five Ways to Stop Your Cat From Biting Sep 14, 2023 · Keep the bitten area clean: If a child has been bitten, it is important to clean the area thoroughly to prevent infection. Puppy socialization sessions where they can play with other dogs. By that time, the moment is lost and your kitten has moved on to other fun things. Kitten teething tends to start around nine weeks of age and can carry on for several months. Apr 20, 2018 · Touch an ear and give a treat. This will help you effectively communicate with your growing dog. My boyfriend and I have tried everything. Motherhood. Sep 13, 2019 · There’s plenty you can do to keep your puppy exercised: Brain training games. Federal Way, WA. A mother cat may bite you or other people after having kittens as a way of protecting them. It’s also advisable to give your poodle an alternative. Be positive. Apr 16, 2024 · Most often, dogs bite people when they feel threatened in some way. If your puppy has trouble with biting when playing, try: Dropping the toy and walking away. May 8, 2023 · You may have dermatophagia if you: frequently and repeatedly gnaw on and eat your skin, usually on your hands. Move the child to a safe place. Young birds of all species love a bit of millet spray as a treat or give her a bit of fruit such as a grape cut in half, a small slice of apple, or some banana. Have their tail tucked under their body or straight out, rather than upright. The vast majority of adolescent dogs we work with that are still showing mouthiness with people have some or all of these three factors contributing to the behavior: 1. Once you have started teaching the dog that biting can hurt, you should start “doggy time out. It is an age appropriate, although not allowed, behavior for children 1. In order to teach “no biting,” I get down to his eye level and look him directly in the eye. Nail biting Oct 4, 2021 · This is common and we also have some tips for this and will look at why a 1 year old biting is different to a 4 year old biting. , from the doorbell, a loud TV, or even a dog or stray cat walking by the house). You can also try focusing your child's energy on something else. Teach a more tolerable behavior (fidgeting with a pen) Have them do something with their hands that they cannot do while biting nails. By doing so, you are encouraging the bad behaviour. Keep your cool. Leave the room for 10-20 seconds after yelping to make it clear that biting is not a part of play time. When approached/disturbed while resting. They won't stop your toddler, and they may just make him sneakier about biting. More often than not, biting and hitting are not random occurrences but result from a surplus of big emotions. The other thing to think about is what is the child trying to say. Put on a long-sleeved shirt and a thick jacket to protect your arms. Jun 4, 2024 · 3. When your baby or toddler first bites you, a family member, or another child, the way you respond to that behavior has a huge impact on whether it continues Nov 29, 2022 · How to Stop Biting. For a young child (2-3 years) say, "biting is not okay because it hurts people. Invest in proper chew toys and bones. So making sure they get their recommended fill of daily exercise is a must if you want to keep your dog in a relaxed state. Feb 26, 2021 · Toddlers have short attention spans, so they need clear and immediate feedback. . What to do: Say "no", immediately, in a calm but firm and disapproving tone. have red, raw skin in the affected area. Step in immediately and calmly. Invest in Chew Toys. Wear leather gloves to protect your fingers and hands. Chew toys are excellent for dogs, especially in the teething stage because they calm the dog’s sore gums. Jul 4, 2024 · 1. Jan 1, 2017 · Each year, over 400,000 cat bites occur, compared to over 4 million dog bites. Control your own temper. That’s because the parts of the brain that control it are not fully developed yet, and will not be for quite some time. Look into the child’s eyes and say calmly but firmly, “I do not like it when you bite people. A 5 Unless your child really wants to stop biting his nails, you probably can't do much about it. Take the child somewhere quiet to calm down. If you express your anger in quiet, peaceful ways, your child probably will follow your example. Giving the biter all the attention can encourage them to repeat the behavior when they want to be noticed in the future. The most common causes include conflict aggression, fear-based or defensive aggression, possessive aggression, food guarding aggression and redirected aggression. Stop biting your own nails, if you have the same habit. Play with your dog, and when they go to bite or out you, yelp and immediately turn around. As part of your puppy’s early training, teach them the command ‘no’. These are overly simple misguided behavioral Oct 4, 2021 · An obedient dog is easier to control. Up to 25% of children will bite at some stage, mostly between the ages of 2 and 3. 4) Add More Physical Activity To Their Day. If the dog is constantly biting on your fingers and feet around the house, consider giving them something different to chew on. So your baby will probably get their first tooth sometime during their first year (NHS, 2019). 5) Put Them In a Boring Environment. It only teaches her that biting is Aug 18, 2016 · I’d suggest limiting it to 5-6 on a normal basis and never more than your limit of 10. Children often clench their teeth before they bite – an unmistakable sign. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, they usually outgrow this behavior. Extend the time-out and reduce your threshold for what constitutes a bite as your dog learns. Start by teaching them the “leave it” command. At 2 years old there is a limit to what they can do. If Your Autistic Kid Is Biting Try To Keep ThemBusy. If you laugh or make it into a game, they might try it again to see whether they get the same reaction. Pay attention to signals. This techniques has you using a proper object for your corgi puppy to chew. Have their ears pinned back and look concerned. Follow your instincts from there. To keep your fingers occupied, try doodling, knitting, folding your fingers together or sitting on your hands. Phase 1: extend your hand and mark and reward your dog for MOVING TOWARDS your hand. You might consider skipping a day and using other treats as well. The first step is to address the safety issue. If the command doesn’t work and the biting continues, walk out of the room and stop interacting with your puppy. Touch his tail gently and give a treat. Self-care — like regular meals, more movement and ample sleep — helps you feel calmer, more confident and resilient, giving you the strength to recover. Then say No, we don't bite people in a strong forceful voice. Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. Give plenty of attention to the child who was bitten. Jun 3, 2024 · Use your voice and expression to show that biting is not acceptable. Redirect the behavior by getting them a fidgeting toy to play with instead of their clothes. Tell Your Child Spitting Is Unacceptable. Mar 27, 2023 · Limited impulse control. Serious, aggressive bites are usually quicker and more painful than those delivered during play. Dogs may bite to defend themselves, their territory, or a family member. Jan 30, 2023 · But my Puppy is still Biting. Plan in advance for their behaviour. have skin damage May 7, 2022 · Managing extreme tantrums is similar to managing toddler temper tantrums when they happen. Ensure the time-out space is free of stressors and distractions. Your toddler can’t bite what isn’t there, so keep their nails well trimmed. Flatten the ears against the head. Before your next training session, grab a bag of treats. Interrupt the biting or hitting by gently picking up your child or sitting down and gathering him into your lap. There’s also fun and gentle, age-appropriate German Shepherd puppy exercises to keep your pup healthy and better behaved. Grashow says shirt chewing may just be a harmless way that your child seeks sensory input or calms and focuses themselves. Needs are not being met. " Do NOT bite a child to show how biting feels. Encourage Play and Socialization With People and Other Pets. If it goes beyond this age, is excessive, seems to be getting worse rather than better, and happens with other upsetting behaviors, talk to your child's doctor. Feb 13, 2020 · 3. Keep a few bandanas handy. Most of the time, an aggressive dog’s body will look stiff. Stay strong. Here are some strategies that can be used: 6 days ago · This often takes the form of the following advice to parents: you have to use positive reinforcement for desired normal behavior. Try this: "No! We can bite apples or sandwiches, but we never bite people!" Never bite a child back. Practice prevention so that your child will be less likely to bite in the first place. Even if most of your words sail over his head, he'll get your point — and have the proof of Apr 17, 2024 · First, however, it helps to know the signs of canine aggression, as few dogs bite without first showing escalating behaviors that indicate an attack is coming. Like other nervous habits, nail-biting tends to be unconscious. You can even make it a competition between the two of you to make it more fun. Use a clean cloth to press down on the bite wound again as this will help to slow and stop any bleeding. When you notice your toddler is about to hit, it’s important to stop it. You want to show it isn’t acceptable (8). Here's how to take the bite out of toddlerhood. The knotted bandana redirect. Hold his collar and give a treat. What causes a child to bite? Toddlers biting is a different story. Touch his belly, his other paws, his chest, shoulder, muzzle and every other area very gently and give a treat each time. Nov 19, 2023 · Excessive play biting in adolescence is still not an indicator of future aggression. Send a clear message that says, “Spit is for chewing. gs rq bs in fg je jp hg yp nv