fortechitsolutions said: I already, for "fun" tried to rename a dir and qcow file each bearing a VMID tag (101) under the images/ subdir for the VM datastore (SSH admin access to the ProxVE host). 4, you need to fix the graphical installer when it crashes (known issue in proxmox 7. conf: 2. Set graphics to “VMWare Compatible”, set BIOS to OVMF (UEFI), set Machine to Q35, tick QEMU Agent, tick Add EFI Disk and pick storage for it. Run the following commands in the terminal. I see that the "Notes" section is recorded within the conf files by using a # symbol like it's a comment. This is required to use docker inside a. 4) 20 hours ago · Hey, I've been tinkering with proxmox for a couple of weeks now and I think I have a good working setup. Install watchdog on the VM with apt install watchdog. Proxmox by default does not add audio hardware to a VM. www. conf or whatever number your container is. As a workaround create a backup of the guest (vzdump) and restore it as a different ID after the node has been added to the cluster. Once you have a MAC address, you can replace the MAC address 3A:89:03:C9:1D:DA in net0: virtio=3A:89:03:C9:1D:DA,bridge=vmbr0 Mar 30, 2020 · Proxmox host has neither of these and as a result updates to Proxmox host has a far higher potential cost and there for system risk. afterwards: pct rescan && qm rescan to rescan the disks NOTE: be sure that you don't need any of these guests later, because without the disk and the config file (or a valid backup) it will be impossible to restore Dec 7, 2020 · A node that is about to be added to the cluster cannot hold any guests. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: network, disk, cpu, memory, usb and cloudinit. Select the local-lvm, Click on “Remove” button. Oct 10, 2022 · keyctl=<boolean> (default = 0) For unprivileged containers only: Allow the use of the keyctl () system call. 3 Boot fails and goes into busybox. Once created, the system automatically creates a qm. 00 0 302 Win10Pro-JUMP-JI stopped 8192 60. Download Proxmox and create a installation usb (with rufus for example) Boot your PC from the USB and run the proxmox installation (in my case it's a Minis Forum UM773 Lite) If installing Proxmox 7. conf where `vmid` is the numeric id of the vm) are the same thing in result, that is, adding `kvm=off`. pct config <vmid> [OPTIONS] # Print the list of assigned CPU sets. #1. MAKE SURE TO SHUTDOWN THE VM BEFORE RUNNING ANY OF THESE COMMANDS!!! This command will update the name of the logical volume: lvrename data/vm-101-disk-0 vm-100-disk-0. You can do so in PVE by going to the storage itself and select the backup you want to restore. Buy now! Oct 8, 2022 · In case somebody is looking do the same as I was, here is the solution: Before start, make sure login to PVE web gui, delete local-lvm from Datacenter -> Storage. Apr 25, 2024 · Enable vfio-vga device support. Northwest NSW, Australia. As of Proxmox VE 5. . Go to the directory where the config file is: $ Ok, this is it, there are many times when i need to find the path to certain configuration regardless of Proxmox or LXC or KVM or OpenVZ configuration file and i always need to 'remember' where it is and if you do this daily in and out, you might have an idea, if not, this is just another digging the web task! 20 hours ago · Hey, I've been tinkering with proxmox for a couple of weeks now and I think I have a good working setup. Dec 2, 2019 · Feb 25, 2020. This page lists some important Proxmox VE and Debian command line tools. I was able to set the IP address of the Proxmox server itself via DHCP on the router, however, which is what really strikes me as odd. realtime = yes. I know On the proxmox GUI it shows that the size of my VM is 20684M The output of "zfs get all | grep 135" however shows that my disk is around 41. If you use iSCSI, multipath is recommended - this works without configuration on the switches (If you use NFS or CIFS, use bonding, e. 2 Grub boot ZFS problem. Step2: Upload the iso to Proxmox using the WebGUI (Datacenter -> {nodename} -> local (nodename) -> ISOImages -> Upload. Maybe it would be enough to remove /etc/pve/qemu-server/. Then enter the extracted folder. 1 Login to pve via SSH. the KVM was controlled by HA . 3 Troubleshooting and known issues. 7TB' does not exists We already removed this ceph storage. Install our flash drive in the slot [VM --> Monitor] Code: device_add usb-storage,id=drive-usb0,drive=drive-usb0,removable=on. Get yours easily in our online shop. Set the KVM OpenCore disk as the first boot option > Click OK. Code: vim /etc/default/grub. : Change VM with ID 100 to ID 200. INFO: Starting Backup of VM 102 (qemu Create the VM From the Proxmox web UI, create a new virtual machine as shown below. 3-3 server. 0 (I had initially planned this article for Proxmox VE 7, but since the new version has just been released, it's an opportunity to test!). checking the /etc/pve/user. - When trying to start the VM, the console displays: If set, destroy additionally all disks not referenced in the config but with a matching VMID from all enabled storages. Qemu/KVM Virtual Machines. 802. 83. Do not identify as a KVM virtual machine. ). Buy now! Nov 4, 2020 · 81. Jun 28, 2021 · How can I change the vmid of a container? I already changed vmid. Thanks for any help. May 4, 2023 · Once created, the system automatically creates a qm. This tells the watchdog service the device it should be heartbeating with. Apr 25, 2024 · Enable the Debian Firmware Repository. find the line rootfs: usb_thin:vm-111-disk-0,size=16G. Next, run the command below to access information about the logical volumes: lvs -a. 1 Install on a high performance system. conf file, I'm using windows 11 with i9 13900k processor and gforce rtx 4k series, do i create it from proxmox setup or do i need to do it from within windows, sorry for my lack of knowledge at the cmd prompt. Feb 4, 2021. Back up and restore Proxmox hypervisor configuration; Proxmox hypervisor snap shot and revert Sep 21, 2012 · I deleted a VZ that was in pool containers with vmid 103, then created a KVM in pool virtualmachines which was assigned vmid 103. Apr 20, 2020 · 118. The qemu-guest-agent is a helper daemon, which is installed in the guest. Jul 23, 2019. - created a backup of VM. Feb 3, 2021. Such a group is called a cluster. Note: the VM have a passthrough gpu. I have removed the entry from the containers pool Oct 5, 2020 · the easiest way to achieve this is by creating a backup of the VM and transfer it via some channel to the other host, where you can restore the VM from backup (also providing different storage targets, VMID, ecc. Jan 14, 2022 · I wanna install Mac OS Mojave on my 5950x Ryzen. and show tlb make my VM freeze the Host is an AMD Ryzen based PC running an up to date Proxmox 6. Buy now! Feb 26, 2021 · Feb 26, 2021. ad). I'm following this tutorial: https://www. There are no limits, and you may configure as many storage pools as you like. Rename conf file to new ID in /etc/pve/qemu-server/ 3. In Proxmox VE, the qemu-guest-agent is used for mainly three things: To freeze the guest file system when making a backup/snapshot (on windows, use the volume shadow copy The Proxmox Cluster file system (“pmxcfs”) is a database-driven file system for storing configuration files, replicated in real time to all cluster nodes using corosync. Best regards, Aaron. Keep a note of your VM’s ID. Jan 7, 2020 · rm /etc/pve/lxc/CTID. By default unprivileged containers will see this system call as non-existent. conf | grep scsi0" is Nov 2, 2023 · Recreate the . Virtual machine images can either be stored on one or several local storages, or on shared storage like NFS or iSCSI (NAS, SAN). We don't know how to securly remove this VM. We use the Corosync Cluster Engine for reliable group communication. nicksherlock. Maybe create a new similar VM to look for an example file or look at another VM's conf file for inspiration. To have nested hardware-assisted virtualization, you have to: use AMD cpu or very recent Intel one. Jan 31, 2022 · 2. Best regards, Dylan. com. Extract the file to a new folder. 4. guide is here or you can install by yourself. command file. We think our community is one of the best thanks to people like you! Aug 15, 2020 · How can I change the vmid of a container? I already changed vmid. Jan 24, 2024 · Step 1) On a Mac, we will begin by downloading gibMacOS from Github. This is for cases in which you need to obey a nomenclature and wish to re-organize your VMs. There’s no explicit limit for the number of nodes in a cluster. The pvesr command-line tool manages the Proxmox VE storage replication framework. Create a new container with the same settings (but with a different VMID) as your previous one, but give it a new disk on the same ZFS pool (size doesn't matter, you can make it tiny to save space). conf If you see a lot of warning messages in your 'dmesg' system log, add the following instead: echo "options kvm ignore_msrs=1 report_ignored_msrs=0" > /etc/modprobe. A new version of systemd may define a new version of the network device naming scheme, which it then uses by default. For getting a real MAC address, check the second link you posted. Dec 7, 2020 · A node that is about to be added to the cluster cannot hold any guests. I made everything up to this part: Edit /etc/pve/qemu-server/YOUR-VM-ID-HERE. com/2018/06/installing-macos-mojave-on-proxmox/. I mounted the dataset to the webserver lxc with its config Oct 28, 2015 · Hello there, I am trying to remove a leftover Testing-VM. Example Dec 19, 2016 · 2. # add following to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT. Let's say your old container had VMID 120 and the new one 140, you can recover your old rootfs like so (substitute your actual Jun 4, 2008 · Austria. This article will be the version 8. Select the MacOS Monterey . just read this wiki page and understand. 2 GB rpool/data/vm-135-disk-0 volsize 41. Example: /etc/pve/qemu-server/102. Step3: Click on "Create VM" (top right in the GUI) Step4 (General): Give your VM a name and an ID. Reboot the Proxmox VE host. 00 0 601 HA1 stopped When we migrate a VM from one node to another, Proxmox just moves the configuration file to the destination node. Double-click on the downloaded . I have a Windows 10 VM used for passthrough, with a very simple config including a single entry to pass all GPU functions through and the CPU set to "host". 00 0 231 VERSIO-METAL-CS1 stopped 4096 60. To be done on the physical PVE host (or any other hypervisor). pct migrate <vmid> <target> [OPTIONS] # Get container configuration. It contains one special local storage pool named local, which refers to the directory /var/lib/vz and is always available. 3. From the perspective of the host system where QEMU is running, QEMU is a user program which has access to a number of local resources like partitions, files, network cards which The Proxmox VE cluster manager pvecm is a tool to create a group of physical servers. To reduce this risk I would really like to see Proxmox have the ability to. But this made no apparent change to the web interface rendition of the VM's present. 1 ZFS packages are not installed. x) enable nested support. conf file) usually don't matter much. Select the MacOSVentura VM > Options > Boot Order. Get the latest available packages apt update (or use the web interface, under Node → Updates) Install the CPU-vendor specific microcode package: For Intel CPUs: apt install intel-microcode. d/kvm. Qemu/KVM Virtual Machines - Proxmox VE. 0, replication requires a storage of type zfspool. . Also, backups are also rather Proxmox VE version independent, so if you are not running the same major version, the backup/restore Jun 22, 2023 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. 5 Replacing a failed disk in the root pool. As in step 1 we're assuming we're trying to move SCSI-1 disk from VM 400 to VM 2300. In practice, the actual possible node count may be limited by the host and network performance. more details on that later. 2, Thu Apr 25 09:24:16 CEST 2024. kernel above 4. to check if is enabled do ("kvm_intel" for intel cpu, "kvm_amd" for AMD) Apr 26, 2012 · A migrate failled, and the kvm will not start. Otherwise, if the problem persists, please also post syslogs for around the time of the backup. Creates a new migration task. Select the OpenCore ISO you uploaded and set OS type to “Other”. Storage replication brings redundancy for guests using local storage and reduces migration time. 1. My win10 shows me (taskmanager, performance tab) that i have i5 7400 cpu, but also "Virtual machine: Yes", "Virtual cores: . Then I got this error: Code: INFO: starting new backup job: vzdump 102 --remove 0 --mode snapshot --compress lzo --storage backup --node prox2. Recently, my working GPU passthrough configuration broke almost completely. Mar 6, 2024 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. conf Thank you and best The qemu-guest-agent is a helper daemon, which is installed in the guest. 28. However, if you need to have browser independent access, it is possible to use an external VNC client such as RealVNC, TightVNC, and Remmina as well. 2 Unmount and Delete lvm-thin. Jan 18, 2023 · Alternatively, you can also do this from the web interface by clicking on your vm -> hardware -> scsi controller and then selecting an LSI controller. It is recommended to use these whenever possible. 00 0 226 MOT1 stopped 2048 60. 6. This article will be the Apr 20, 2020 · 118. I mounted the dataset to the webserver lxc with its config Nov 20, 2016 · 1. hi, if you cannot boot the host at all, you could try booting with a recovery iso and editing the VM configuration in /etc/pve/qemu-server/VMID. " Apr 22, 2021 · In the following commands I will be changing the VM ID of 101 to 100. By default, PVE provides access to VMs via noVNC and/or SPICE. conf file from memory or a backup. umount /dev/pve/data. conf and remove the onboot parameter to disable that option. Apr 12, 2020 · Hi, By testing all qm monitor function I find that: show mem, lead to a timeout, a make all qm monitor call failed for a few minutes. , offloading). 3 Example configurations for running Proxmox VE with ZFS. use kernel >= 3. exit 1. conf. The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure Step 4: Update the configuration. In this section we are going to see how to add sound support to a VM. Tens of thousands of happy customers have a Proxmox subscription. For AMD CPUs: apt install amd64-microcode. conf files, or is there another that is treated as not being a "note"? Feb 10, 2023 · Today, we are going to take a look at how we can change the VMID in Proxmox: First, we have to take a backup of the virtual machine and its configuration. The connection from the Proxmox VE host through the iSCSI SAN is referred to as a path. Procedure : - VM stopped. Also select the "Advanced" option at the bottom of the window. 11. We use this to store all Proxmox VE related configuration files. conf from and re-create the file <VMID>. thanks Aug 23, 2012 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. Select the MacOS12 VM > Options > Boot Order. This can have some advantages over using virtualized hardware, for example lower latency, higher performance, or more features (e. To be more specific, take a look at the default storage configuration after installation. ⚠️. 4-15 server to a Proxmox 6. x on a Dell PowerEdge R610. The output of "cat /etc/pve/qemu-server/135. Uriel. Mar 6, 2021 · Mar 6, 2021. 00 0 601 HA1 stopped Nov 3, 2020 · The basic process is: rename ZFS datasets for that VM, change the VM disk IDs in the conf file, and then rename the conf file. You should be able to define a VMID. Step 2) Now we need to enter the extracted folder and double-click on the gibMacOS. cat <<-END >&2. Click the MacOSVentura VM > Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu. Now, from the output from the above step, select the VMID that we want to change. (Optional) Remove your pendrive if it is no longer needed. conf in mentioned folder. --skiplock <boolean> Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option. Use 0 to disable hotplug completely. - created the VM on the new Proxmox 6. edit usb_thin or whatever the dead drive was called to a storage pool that exists. The Proxmox VE storage model is very flexible. 2. 2. The VM reapear in webGUI. #2. May 26, 2017 · My version of proxmox: 5 beta 1 Virtual machine: Windows 10 x64 My gpu: gtx1060 (passed to vm) Config: cpu: host, hidden=1 and i add to hostpci x-vga=1 I have virtio network + storage for best performance. I tried to do an on line migrate , the target system rebooted - not sure yet if it was a panic or what caused that. iso downloaded earlier > Click Create. Jan 16, 2024 · Hi guys! I have a doubt, I have many VM's on my Proxmox Server (Windows, Linux, Mac, Androids) when I create a new VM, it asks me for the kind of OS (Windows, Linux or "Other"). Jan 5, 2023 · I get the qemu-server. If you want the Proxmox VE storage replication mechanism to skip a mount point, you can set the Skip replication option for that mount point. echo "did not find any disks, check old vm id and running zfs" >&2. Using 1 as value is an alias for the default network,disk,usb. Buy now! Feb 6, 2015 · I need to virtualize some severs which the software is licensed to the hard drive serial number. Once you do this, it should show up in the proxmox GUI with the new ID right away. - copied backup to Proxmox 6. conf (with nano or vim). 4. When multiple paths exists to a storage device (LUN) on a storage subsystem, it is referred to as multipath Apr 15, 2011 · The Proxmox community has been around for many years and offers help and support for Proxmox VE, Proxmox Backup Server, and Proxmox Mail Gateway. Is this the only comment symbol that can be used in <vmid>. I get this message: TASK ERROR: storage 'ssd-1. 2G. If the VM is powered on during the migration, then the entire memory content of the VM is also migrated to the destination node. conf with the name of the VMID Virtual Machine. Best regards, Oguz. container. Its possible? If not, can I move all containers to second drive/ change config so proxmox will use second drive for containers? Apr 25, 2024 · By default, additional mount points are replicated when the Root Disk is replicated. The VMs ran without issue but there seemed to be issues plaguing the system. Aug 6, 2021 · Hi, I'm having the same problem and this looks like the solution I need but I can't find the directory where to create the . Feb 14, 2010 · properly editing /etc/vz/conf to set VZ on second drive Hi, I am struggling with such problem: Ill have 2 disk mounted in Proxmox Host. --purge <boolean> Remove VMID from configurations, like backup & replication jobs and HA. Sep 8, 2015 · Hi, This thread is google's first link for "proxmox can't lock file shutdown stop" And this issue is still happenning very easily I bang my head on it every time I haven't used proxmox in a couple months, trying to shutdown a VM and it won't so I just pull the server's power cord ! Jun 8, 2023 · Proxmox VE; Installation and Basics; How to Change a VM/CT ID; How to Change a VM/CT ID. 00 0 205 thames-prod-motion1 stopped 2048 60. log-dir = /var/log/watchdog. proxmox. May 29, 2009. PCI (e) passthrough is a mechanism to give a virtual machine control over a PCI device from the host. It replicates guest volumes to another node so that all data is available without using shared storage. I have a zpool with 2 datasets. It is used to exchange information between the host and guest, and to execute command in the guest. Or the From the Proxmox web UI, create a new virtual machine as shown below. In Proxmox VE, the qemu-guest-agent is used for mainly three things: To freeze the guest file system when making a backup/snapshot (on windows, use the volume shadow copy Standard Console Access. 4 Snapshot of LXC on ZFS. 00 0 204 thames-prod-core1 stopped 2048 60. 00 0 301 Win10Pro-JUMP-JR stopped 8192 60. Replace all vmid in conf file to new ID or names of Your LVM. Alan PCI (e) Passthrough. I want to move and run some openVZ containers from the second drive. I know this is possible with plain qemu+kvm, but I do not see any documentation regarding this in Proxmox and the VM conf files see to have a different non XML format than plain qemu+kvm. 3-3 server with qmrestore. conf: scsi1: tank:vm-400-disk-1,discard=on,size=16G In this section we are going to see how to add sound support to a VM. intel_iommu=on video=efifb:off. Replication uses snapshots to minimize traffic sent over the echo "options kvm ignore_msrs=1" > /etc/modprobe. Find the configuration line from Step 1 again and delete it from there, then add it to the new VM with the VMID updated. Configure the watchdog service by appending the below options to /etc/watchdog. Jul 31, 2023 · root@pve201:~# qm list VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID 202 WinSVR2019 stopped 2048 60. pct cpusets # Get container configuration, including pending changes. first you need to know how does gpu passthrough works, you don't need to follow step. conf(formerly called vmid. Select the MacOS Ventura . Jun 13, 2021 · You can use the command `qm showcmd <vmid>` to confirm that `args: -cpu 'host,kvm=off'` and `cpu: host,hidden=1` in qm. pct pending <vmid> # Reboot the container by shutting it down, and starting it again. now trying to start the kvm this was in the log: Task started Jan 30, 2018 · Hello, I want to move several VMs from a Proxmox 5. 00 0 213 Docker1 stopped 8192 32. The exact unique IDs (for as far as they exist in the . If the VM from which this backup was created is still running, make sure to check the "unique" checkbox so that MAC addresses and other things get regenerated. Click Add > CD/DVD Drive. to check if is enabled do ("kvm_intel" for intel cpu, "kvm_amd" for AMD) Apr 25, 2024 · Enable the Debian Firmware Repository. Next we want to update the ID in the VMs configuration file: Nov 3, 2023 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. QEMU (short form for Quick Emulator) is an open source hypervisor that emulates a physical computer. 1 dataset for media and personal stuff mounted on 2 containers (NAS (300) and webserver (310)). Tip - can change 'removable' walue for example Windows see on=PENDRIVE off=USB HDD 4. This is mostly a workaround for. To view a list of KVMs: qm list VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID 100 alpha001 Feb 8, 2022 · Doing the same procedure with the new Proxmox server and assigning the new MAC address to the old IP, the VMs won't take the IP address, even after multiple reboots (router and VM). then pct destroy 100 works or in the Proxmox GUI destroy works too. Jul 6, 2023 · In this article, I propose taking a closer look at the configuration process for setting up PCI Passthrough on Proxmox VE 8. conf Nvidia Tips. So we delete the following from /etc/pve/qemu-server/400. Buy now! Click the MacOSVentura VM > Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu. Code: watchdog-device = /dev/watchdog. Aug 14, 2010 · Aug 14, 2010. If this throws any errors, please post the output. conf in lxc dir and name of disk-file but the container wont start anymore. that is when I started getting the duplicate vmid warnings for vmid 103. All existing configuration in /etc/pve is overwritten when joining a cluster, since guest IDs could be conflicting. To view a list of KVMs: qm list VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID 100 alpha001 Feb 13, 2016 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. 10 (is always the case after Proxmox VE 4. g. The Proxmox VE installer creates additional storage entries depending on the storage type chosen at installation time. conf (if vm), where CTID and VMID are the ID of your guest. It was problematic so I set out to backup the VM and install Proxmox 7. Right click the ProxMox node name > Console. # edit the VM conf file, change 1200 to the VM ID for the MacOS12 VM. User have reported that NVIDIA Kepler K80 GPUs need this in vmid. Aug 25, 2022 · Tip - can use another format or cache 3. Apr 12, 2021 · 1. E. In order for the VM operating system to start a sound service, some arguments must be added to the VM configuration file through CLI. hotplug: <string> ( default =network,disk,usb ) Selectively enable hotplug features. Nov 7, 2015 · to see if it's working create log in two ssh sessions, one of them run: watch 'ls -alh /var/lib/vz/dump | grep vzdumptmp' (change to your tmpdir setting accordingly if you change it) and while watching run vzdump 110 again to see if a new file pops up during the backup (that's the temporary file) Best regards, Oguz. That I wonder its to know if there's a way to modify that Conf template, In order that everytime that I choose "Other OS" on the "Create VM" wizard, that will be possible to add some args by default. cfg file there was indeed a duplicate vmid entry in both pools. Oct 14, 2015 · I had several VMs and Template VMs on Proxmox 6. That version was installed back when 6 first came out. Consequently, updating to a newer systemd version, for example during a major Proxmox VE upgrade, can change the names of network devices and require adjusting the network configuration. conf (if container) or rm /etc/pve/qemu-server/VMID. Although the file system stores all data inside a persistent database on disk, a copy of the data resides Dec 6, 2023 · Step 1: Get a Windows 11 iso. 107. Custom CPU models can specify any flag supported by QEMU/KVM, VM-specific flags must be from the following set for security reasons: pcid, spec-ctrl, ibpb, ssbd, virt-ssbd, amd-ssbd, amd-no-ssb, pdpe1gb, md-clear, hv-tlbflush, hv-evmcs, aes. 3-3 serverxmox 6. zip file to extract it. 3-3 server to /var/lib/vz/dump. But, if you pass through a device to a virtual machine, you cannot use that Jun 13, 2021 · You can use the command `qm showcmd <vmid>` to confirm that `args: -cpu 'host,kvm=off'` and `cpu: host,hidden=1` in qm. In case it's just a random, one off error, you can use qm unlock <vmid> to unlock the VM. I removed previous backups and clicked the "backup now" again. For almost a year, this configuration has been working fine, with the GTX 1660 Super I passed Jun 25, 2009 · Hi, from web interface, with a stopped kvm, I issued a backup that failed due to lack of free space. 3. edit /etc/pve/lxc/100. cs xl sz zd db pl qi rl ts xu