3 of 2023 – Salary Structure for FY 2023/2024” Need to know new salary structure FY 2024/25. New Salary Structure (Shs) Private – 310,000; Lance Corporal – 311,000; Corporal- 314,000; Sergeant – 321,000; Staff Sergeant – 341,000 Speaking during the UPDF Armoured Brigade’s end-of-year party at Kasijagirwa in Masaka City, Ssempijja who was the chief guest said the lowest ranking cadres in the army will be paid at least Aug 24, 2021 · At the meeting, the president said that each of the doctors will get Shs. President Museveni has reorganized the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), in his capacity as the Commander-in-Chief. 3 million. 6 days ago · Pay grade 1: $40,000-$42,000 per year. Jul 16, 2022 · President Yoweri Museveni who is also the Commander in Chief of the UPDF has assured the army that the issue of salary enhancement will be generals to get shs15m in new army salary structure. Apr 15, 2024 · This substantial salary revision reflects the government’s recognition of the dedication and service provided by the UPDF personnel. Apr 15, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. Similarly, sergeants will receive an increase from Shs514,175 to Shs1,387,992, while warrant officers Class 1 will enjoy a rise from Shs591,715 to Shs2,096,800. Under the new salary structure announced by the Ministry of Defence, the least Aug 22, 2022 · MIFOTRA says the government increases salaries every three years and a head teacher with a Bachelor’s degree, with 42 years experience will take home Rwf1. The organization structure of the Ministry of Defence and Veteran Affairs of the Republic of Uganda is headed by the President. Uganda Peoples Defence Forces UPDF New Salary Structure (Shs) Aug 23, 2013 · Show plans. Parliament Approves Salary Enhancement for UPDF officers | Parliament of Uganda Apr 20, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. Feb 9, 2024 · A pay structure, also called a compensation structure or salary structure, is a system organizations use to determine and administer employee compensation. 591,715. The unveiling of the Uganda People's Feb 19, 2024 · Mon Feb 19, 2024. Pay grade 3: US$49-51,000. Salary Structure in India: All You Need to Know 2022-23 . Captains will see their salaries increased from Shs845,638 to Shs2,736,333. com solutions allow us to fine-tune our internal compensation structure and design effective pay ranges. Top on the agenda was the launch of the UPDF Oct 23, 2023 · Components of Salary Breakup Structure. A technical team led by PS-MODVA, comprising personnel from MODVA and MOPs was formed to study the proposed salary enhancement for UPDF personnel and discuss the same with MOFPED on its implementation since the last enhancement was in 2018/19. Pay grade 4: US$51-53,000. However this is set to start in the next financial year. A General will be the highest-paid officer, earning Shs1. 3. The crashes left seven soldiers dead. Major General Charles Okidi is a high-ranking military officer in the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF), currently serving as the Chief of Staff of the UPDF Air Force, a position he assumed on December 11, 2019. But, retention premium will be = 15% of the new base pay (¢3813. All premium features in UPDF Pro, plus. These jobs are assigned to the same salary grade with the same salary minimum Sep 19, 2022 · Salary Structure Sample Looking at the components of a salary structure with an example can help you comprehend the concept with more clarity. There is a further capping of Rs. Jobs with similar pay in the market are assigned the same salary grade. Reward employee contributions appropriately. Traditional pay structures are more controlled than other types of pay structures due to the slim pay grades. For instance, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. Jan 26, 2022. NOTE: Following an overwhelming response to the SCIENTIST recruitment drive for 2024, the submission of applications is now OFFICIALLY CLOSED. At the end of the inquiry, Lutaaya was promoted to full Colonel Nov 26, 2014 · A UPDF four- star general earn Shs2m as monthly salary while a private earns Shs380, 000. The move will see the lowest paid soldier earn sh600,000 with the current monthly pay of a soldier at The UPDF's journey from a guerrilla army to a modern and professional Defense Force highlights the importance of doctrine development. Bonus. 23 billion for the enhancement of their salaries. 2,096,800. Yearly plan can get 10GB of cloud storage and the perpetual plan can get 2GB of cloud storage. Forecast costs associated with changing structures or adjusting individual employee pay. Apr 9, 2024 · UPDF starts using new structure Tuesday, April 09, 2024 Gen Wilson Mbadi hands over a copy of the UPDF Establishment 2021 to Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba at the 4th Division Headquarters in Gulu on Feb 19, 2024 · Preceded by a High Command session on Friday, February 16th, 2024, the event marked the unveiling of the Uganda People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) Establishment 2021, signifying a milestone in the modernization and optimization of Uganda’s defense architecture. Below Feb 18, 2024 · President Yoweri Museveni, also the Commander-in-Chief of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) has commissioned the UPDF establishment 2021 Speaking at a Defence council meeting that he chaired, Gen, Museveni underscored the need for making strategic decisions aimed at boosting national security and enhancing the effectiveness of the UPDF. Apr 12, 2024 · May 22, 2024. Jul 20, 2022 · The monthly salary and retirement benefits of the Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) top brass has been doubled effective this financial year, which started on July 1, while pay for some of the senior officers will increase by half. It is said that government realized the poor pay for UPDF soldiers with many earning below shs500,000 prompting a bumper package. The first thing you should do is figure out the value of each position in your organization. 34 plus 23% = ¢3,100. Gross pay = base pay+ retention premium. 136 trillion following the passing of the Appropriations Bill 2024 on Thursday, 16 May 2024, reflecting a significant increase of Shs14. The course covers areas of Policy Formulation and Analysis, Strategic Aug 24, 2021 · Cabinet approves new salary structure for scientists. How Much Do UPDF Soldiers Earn – Answer: In Summary. The pay structure can be used to support different organizational objectives, such as internal equity, external competitiveness, or a combination of both. Ssempijja who […] Jul 21, 2022 · According to the salary increament breakdown provided in this publication’s July story, the new salary structure places the salary of a General at Shs15m, Lt Gen at Shs13m, Maj Gen at Shs12m Having a solid salary structure can also make it easier to manage your salary expenditure. Buy Now. They then divide 13,000 by 32,000 for a range percentage of 41%. Use case 2: What if while generating a payroll, all the employees are not supposed to be fetched, payroll has to be created for selected employees? Generally US$ 47. Your new base pay will be ¢3,100. At the same time, her retirement savings shoot up from 11% of the CTC Feb 18, 2024 · By virtue of the powers enshrined under Article 98(1) of the 1995 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, and Section 8(1) and (2)(a) of the UPDF Act, 2005, yesterday, on the 17th of February 2024 Step 1: First and foremost, open your PDF document in the Kofax PDF splitter to start this process. Organisation. According to the new wage rules, allowances must not exceed 50% of the total compensation. The salary has many components that may vary among different employers. As a layman, often employees struggle to understand the salary structure format implemented by their organisation. In his address, President Museveni drew parallels between the role of the UPDF Apr 13, 2024 · Warrant Officer Class 1. New Salary Structure (Shs) Private – 310,000 May 17, 2024 · 17 May 2024. Apr 15, 2024 · Under the newly approved salary structure, significant increases are set to benefit UPDF officers across various ranks. If you’re considering creating or updating a salary structure, here are a few tips to help you get started. Nov 16, 2023 · 23% Increment, January 2024 – June 2024. 23 billion to implement these new salary rates in the financial year 2024/25. 7,50,000 by the employer will be a taxable perquisite. How Much Do UPDF Soldiers Earn in 2023. Example: a job in finance, a job in advising, and a job in technology may have similar pay in the market. He officially took over from Brig Gen Peter Gaetano Omola, whose tenure elapsed, at the Basecamp sector one headquarters in Mogadishu, Somalia. For instance, if you are giving 23% and your base pay (single spine monthly salary) is ¢3,100. KAMPALA. This, he says is seen as strategic in building a knowledge-based economy. Similarly, sergeants will receive an increase from Shs514,175 to Shs1,387,992, while warrant officers class 1 will enjoy a rise from Shs591,715 to Shs2,096,800. Being a PDF editing tool, UPDF makes PDF customization and management more Mar 10, 2023 · An HR professional calculates 45,000 - 32,000 to get 13,000, the initial range. Supports recognizing and removing special elements when editing PDF texts. The Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces spokesperson Brig Felix Kulayigye says the recently launched UPDF Establishment Act will take away any apparent ambiguities in the army's reporting lines. Other cabinet resolutions Dec 8, 2019 · What Is Ugandan UPDF Salary? What Rank Is Uganda Military in the World? Recruitment Dates and Centres Updf Targets 10,000 Professionals in New Recruitment Updf to Jul 4, 2023 · 5 Comments to “ Circular Standing Instruction (CSI) No. USh 5 - USh 24m. Guided by the Uganda Vision 2040 and the need to address complex and diverse threats, doctrine will play a crucial role in standardizing operations, facilitating readiness, and guiding joint and combined multinational operations. 90%. General. Step 1: Access the OCR Tool. “Salary. You can edit text in PDF or edit images easily. Below is a list of the most common breakdown of the salary structure. [6] Recruitment to the forces is done annually. UGX 24m. Basic Salary: This is the fixed component of the salary, excluding any benefits and privileges. 845,638. The query is based on reports that salaries for UPDF top officers were to be doubled effective this financial year 2022/2023. This way, salary will be calculated individually for each employee depending on their monthly income. Step 2: Afterward, choose one of the options from the "Split by Bookmark" or the Feb 18, 2024 · President Yoweri Museveni, also the Commander-in-Chief of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), has presided over the Defence Forces Council at State House, Entebbe. It can vary depending on the job location, industry and designation. From 2007 to 2011, the International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated the UPDF had a total strength of 40,000–45,000, consisting of land forces and an air wing. A fresh headteacher or Grade2 (1-3 years’ experience) with Bachelor’s degree will earn a gross salary of Rwf541,644 (earn before taxes, benefits and other payroll Aug 25, 2021 · Lt Gen Charles Lwanga Lutaaya is the current commander of UPDF Air Force a position he has been in since January 2017. The latest promotions were confirmed by UPDF spokesperson, Brig Felix Kulayigye in a press statement dated Feb 19, 2024 · Kulaigye: New changes in the UPDF give clear reporting lines. The political leadership of the ministry is composed of the Minister for Defence, the Minister of State for Defence, and the Permanent Secretary, who serves as the Accounting Officer. Motivate employees. Uganda’s troops, part of the African Union’s military mission, patrol near the town of Merka, 90km south of Somalia’s capital Mogadishu. Align compensation with industry standards, job roles, and employee performance. Top on the agenda was the launching of the UPDF Establishment 2021, where the president signed the executive order and received four copies of the UPDF Establishment book. The bigger impact is on the takehome pay of the employee, which reduces from 76% to a little over 70% when the basic salary is raised to 50% of CTC in compliance with the Wage Code. After clicking on the option, it will open a window where you need to set up your preferences for the "Searchable PDF" option. 0782 = ¢3813. 5million as a starting salary from July, this year. Under the new salary structure, there will be significant increases across various ranks. Pay grade 3: $44,001-$46,000 per year. Any contribution exceeding Rs. We also value the highly responsive customer service. Supports adding images to PDF by dragging and dropping. More than 30 general officers in the UPDF army are set to retire, including Gen. Major General. UPDF is currently serving under the African Transmission Mission in Go to Salary Structure --> select the Earning or deduction component --> Add formula. Ssempijja who Jan 26, 2022 · MPs support UPDF request for additional sh493b to raise soldiers’ salaries. May 23, 2022 · When creating a pay structure, businesses should: 1. For an employee with a CTC of ₹15,00,000 per year, a typical salary structure may be as follows: CTC = gross salary + EPF + health insurance = ₹12,11,200 + ₹1,11,451. Besides those still in active service, Ssempijja adds that the government has considered revising the A well-defined pay structure helps to: Ensure fairness and transparency in pay. 34 + 713. It is a part of the Cost to Company (CTC) that the employers pay to the employees for their services. Minister for ICT and National Guidance Dr Chris Baryomunsi says the cabinet has adopted proposal salaries for scientists working in government institutions. 42. Captain. According to Ssempijja, the salary enhancement is part of the government’s broader plan of improving the general welfare and social status of the soldiers. The Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) is hereby announcing further recruitment into the UPDF in addition to the just ended recruitment of S. 2. Aug 17, 2022 · Pursuant to a resolution from the High Command meeting of 25 May 22, that had received a proposal for salary enhancement. UPDF AI Yearly Billed annually. Nov 23, 2022 · This article aims to inform you about the revised salary structure for FY 2022-23 as per the new wage code to be implemented. According to the Minister of Public Service Muruuli Mukasa, no government worker will have their salary enhanced or increased in the next 12 months largely because of the globally-felt financial constraints Covid-19 has imposed on Uganda’s economy. 050 trillion from the initial budget proposal of Shs58. A General will be the highest paid officer, earning Shs1. To effect this, Brig Kulayigye says all the UPDF units will now report to the Chief of the PDF Expert free does not come with a built-in OCR feature. 34 trillion. Provide clear expectations. Aspiring candidates applying to join the regular force will get recommendations from… Mar 22, 2021 · In the existing structure, the basic salary is 32% of the CTC and the tax is 6. Powered by GPT-4. The basic salary is generally around 40% to 50% of your total salary. The Uganda People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) has resolved to increase salaries for its officers at various ranks. A market-based salary structure may look like this: Pay grade 01: $45,000 to $49,000; Pay grade 02: $49,000 to $55,000; Pay grade 03: $55,000 to $67,000 Jul 21, 2022 · Parliament has questioned the selective enhancement of salaries for officers and men serving in the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF). It accounts for around 40-60% of the CTC and is fully taxable. Parliament has passed the national budget for the Financial Year 2024/2025, approving a total expenditure of Shs72. 6 million per month, while a private remains the least paid soldier with a raised salary of Shs310,000. 34. 8 = ₹15,00,000 UPDF PDF editor for Windows and Mac packs powerful PDF features for seamless experience. 14% of the CTC. Added new page-splitting feature that allows splitting a single page into multiple pages. . Apr 13, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, there will be significant increases across various ranks. Jul 12, 2022 · UPDF confirms salary increment for its officers. A senior consultant salary earns Shs. Let’s look at a salary structure sample for the same role within the same company: Pay grade 1: US$45-47,000. 3 million. Step 2: Set Preference and Define Properties. 950Bn, while the second phase in 2022/2023 is for General Officers and senior officers up to the rank of Majors costing Shs90. There are nine four-star generals, five Lieutenant Generals, 12 Major Generals, and 56 brigadiers. According to Public Service Minister Muruli Mukasa, starting in the 2020/2021 Financial Year, salaries for staff in public universities will be increased by 75 Oct 4, 2023 · KAMPALA, UGANDA: Gen (Rtd) Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, the President of Uganda and Commander in Chief of the armed forces has promoted a total of 50 UPDF officers and confirmed new ranks of Senior and Junior officers in the national army. Previous Salary Structure. 32million per month. Similarly, sergeants will receive an increase from Shs514,175 to Shs1 Jan 2, 2024 · For instance, according to him, the new army salary structure whose implementation begins shortly will see a first-line soldier at the rank of private earning a monthly salary of one million shillings up from a payment of 485,279 shillings. Private officers will witness a substantial rise in their monthly pay, from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. 6 million per month, while a private remains the least-paid soldier with a raised salary of Shs310,000. Lieutenant General. Unlimited US$ 79. The Defence College is expected to produce graduates in strategic leadership to government on national and international security matters. Presently, medical interns earn Shs 940,000 in gross salary, while a medical officer receives Shs. The army has adopted a new organisational structure that re-hats command and control of all its elements under the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) who in turn will superintend an expanded Joint Jul 8, 2022 · This website has also learnt that according to the new salary structure, the least paid soldier at the rank of Private will now earn shs1. However, it is noted that there is a funding gap of UGX 962. Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. Captains will see their salaries increased from Shs845,638 to Jul 5, 2021 · The Ministry of Public Service has released the new salary structure for civil servants for the Financial Year 2021/2022. 1. Supports creating new pages by dragging and dropping images directly into thumbnails. 1,908,496. Yearly plan users will receive unlimited free updates and upgrades if they pay for the package annually. The comparison table above shows how PDF Expert offers a limited experience for free users. A significant overhaul of Uganda’s national defence architecture has been outlined in a new Establishment document, though its clarity was somewhat obscured by a presidential announcement on Sunday regarding the re-appointment of Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Wilson Mbadi. By URN The Government is in the final stages of increasing remunerations for Uganda Peoples Defense Forces-UPDF soldiers, the Minister of Defense and Veteran Affairs Vincent Ssempijja has revealed. 139Bn, while phase three targets to enhance lower cadre ranks at the cost May 20, 2024 · The UPDF will conduct a general recruitment exercise of 9627 regular forces into Infantry forces. Age limit 18-28 years. Cabinet also resolved to employ doctors in government-owned Dec 23, 2023 · Brig Gen Anthony Lukwago has been appointed the new commander of Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) peace troops in Somalia. 00. On the other hand, perpetual plan users can also enjoy the new updates, but we reserve the right to charge for the big upgrades. National Defence College – Uganda (NDC-U) is a National Security and Strategic Studies training and educational institution in Uganda. Feb 20, 2024 · The new structure reportedly breaks UPDF hierarchy into three: strategic, comprising the CiC, the defence political heads and top technocrats and commanders at the level of Joint Staff or higher Apr 13, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. Gen Museveni rings in structural changes in the UPDF. UPDF Salary structure. This allocation will bring […] The army has adopted a new organisational structure that re-hats command and control of all its elements under the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) who in turn will superintend an expanded Joint Dec 14, 2021 · The take-home salary of an employee working in a private organization will be reduced with effect from April 2022, as companies have had to change their salary structure under the new wage rules. May 6, 2022 · Employer’s contribution to PF up to 12% of the Salary (Basic + DA) is exempted from tax. 2,736,333. You will find this feature in the "Tools" section of the "Home" tab. A technical team led by PS-MODVA, comprising personnel from MODVA and MOPs was formed to study the proposed salary enhancement for UPDF personnel and discuss the same with MOFPED on its Apr 12, 2024 · In a significant move aimed at boosting the welfare of Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) officers, Parliament has approved a Shs962. The Most-Awaited AI Features Offered By UPDF. If you want the experience of paid Feb 7, 2023 · The Minister revealed that the first Phase started in 2018/2019 with the enhancement of salaries of Privates to Captains costing taxpayers Shs62. Pay grade 4: $46,001-$48,000 per year. Apr 13, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. It is also a PDF annotator. The Uganda People's Defence Force ( UPDF ), previously known as the National Resistance Army, is the armed forces of Uganda. 4 leavers. Summarize, translate, and ask PDF. 42). " UPDF Salary Increment |Uganda Peoples Defense Force Salary Structure; UPDF Proposed Salary Scale Increment 2017 - 2018; UPDF Recruitment Requirements; Jan 2, 2024 · By Editorial, The Government is in the final stages of increasing remunerations for Uganda Peoples Defense Forces-UPDF soldiers, the Minister of Defense and Veteran Affairs Vincent Ssempijja has revealed. PDF Expert Paid allows you to convert images or scans to editable text in PDF. Gather data on pay for similar jobs in the market. You can add annotations like highlighter, underline, strikethrough, sticky notes, add links in your PDF and more. 99. 7. Then, proceed to click on the "Split" feature to help you make smaller PDFs from a lengthy one. Jul 13, 2022 · President Museveni has issued a directive to the Ministry of Finance to deliver at least 630 billion shillings for the planned salary increments for Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) soldiers, as well as the retirement of long-serving Generals. David Ssejusa Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. Oct 6, 2023 · The query is based on reports that salaries for UPDF top officers were to be doubled effective this financial year 2022/2023. 4. Pay grade 2: US$47-49,000. Advertise; Contact Us; Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube UPDF RECRUITMENT. Similarly, sergeants will receive an increase from Shs514,175 to Shs1,387,992, while warrant officers class 1 will enjoy a rise from Shs591,715 to Apr 14, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. You can convert PDFs with OCR and its PDF converter, into editable Apr 16, 2024 · UGX 5m. 2,074,496. Profit Sharing. A salary structure is the framework to determine how employees are paid at UW–Madison. Uganda Army Salary Structure . Pay grade 2: $42,001-$44,000 per year. 7,50,000 on employer’s contribution to PF, superannuation fund, and NPS in aggregate. Apr 14, 2024 · Parliament has approved a Shs962. Using the pay grades established by your market research, this calculation provides a spread for your salary range. The actual recruitment exercise will commence on 01 July 24 and end on 14 July 2024. Standard US$ 36. Determine what the pay structure will be used for. There are some other features, but all of those are limited to the paid version. The new salary structure puts the salary of a General at 15 million Shillings, a Lieutenant General at 13 million Shillings, Major General at 12 million Shillings, a Brigadier at 10 million Shillings, a Colonel at eight A General will be the highest paid officer, earning Shs1. Military May 24, 2020 · The Ministry of Public Service has released the new salary structure for government workers showing those who will get juicy increment in the next financial year starting July 01, 2020. Jun 24, 2022 · This type of salary structure requires some research so you can find the median salary for a position and structure your own pay scales from there. 5 million and this is expected to go upwards depending on the ranks. Base Salary. The average salary for a Registered Nurse (RN) is USh 5,000,000 in 2024. Establish value for each position in your company. 23 billion for the enhancement of salaries for Uganda Peoples Defence officers. 2 + ₹177348. SALARY ENHANCEMENT FOR UPDF PERSONNEL. This was agreed upon by the High Command and effected by Ministry of Finance. Pay grade 5: $48,001-$50,000 per year. UPDF has recently released its four new AI features: Summarize, Translate, Explain, and Write on Particular Topics. Pay is an essential part of a worker-organization relationship — getting the right pay structure influences your organization’s success. Prior to this appointment, he served as the Director of Operations at the UPDF Air Force Headquarters in Entebbe. Enhance loyalty and engagement. Companies also opt for this system as a retention strategy to show that there’s room for gro wth. Basic salary. The development came during a Defence Forces Council meeting, which he chaired at State House, Entebbe. Complete a fixed percentage formula. According to a statement from the army spokesperson Brig Gen Felix Kulayigye, at the High Command meeting of 6th July 2022, a Feb 20, 2024 · UPDF Adopts New Organizational Structure. The government has increased salaries of the Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) by 4 per cent. UPDF AI is destined to resolve all users' problems while managing the content across such platforms. The procedure for this recruitment exercise shall be as follows; 1. USh 20k - USh 2m. All the other ranks, right from a Private at the bottom of the military chain to Colonel, will also receive a considerable improvement in their earnings, which is set to further bloat the army’s already large salary and wage budget. When UPDAF helicopters crashed in Mt Kenya in 2012, Lutaaya who was then a Lt Colonel was a member of the inquiry commission. 30-day money back guarantee. The new salary structure puts the salary of a General at 15 million Shillings New. Apr 12, 2024 · Under the new salary structure, private officers will see their monthly pay rise from the current Shs485,279 to Shs828,426. This was after the house on Thursday evening approved budget estimates for the ministry of Defence and internal Affairs and the decision was presented by Wilson Kajwengye, the chairperson of the Defence committee of Parliament. It’s a simple and easy process to find the data we need to benchmark our positions. Open your scanned document in UPDF and click the "Recognize Text using OCR" option at the right sidebar of the tool. Pursuant to a resolution from the High Command meeting of 25 May 22, that had received a proposal for salary enhancement. wjkbnxpggxyojjzvoivj