Llm law degree. programs are open to both foreign and U.

Llm law degree. Find a welcoming intellectual home in Los Angeles.

Llm law degree. LLM degree salaries vary by location and type of law; however, the median salary for a lawyer is more than $135,000. Master of Laws (LLM) Reflecting Canada’s bilingual and trijuridical legal system (civil law, common law, aboriginal law), as well as its location in Canada’s Capital, the Faculty of Law offers graduate programs leading to a master’s degree and a doctoral degree in Law. George T. Law & Policy to both U. American University Washington College of Law’s LL. The Faculty of Law at the University of Groningen offers eight, one-year LLM programmes, all fully taught in English, and has the top rated LLMs in international law in the Netherlands (Keuzegids Higher Education Guide 2016 - 2019). UCLA School of Law is the premier law school in Southern California and has a reputation throughout the world for excellence. Twenty-two (22) units of credit, over two semesters, are required to obtain the LL. LLM in American Legal Studies This program is tailored to lawyers who earned their law degrees abroad and are looking to learn more about the U. But even if these programs accept students from other backgrounds, a certain legal knowledge is expected. Certificate. This is important. 3247 to talk with one of our admissions counselors. In most jurisdictions, the LL. It is designed to meet the requirements of SLQF Level 9 as provided in the Sri Lanka Quality Assurance Framework (SLQF). Develop a speciality or explore broadly. Evangelia Andronikou LLM ’16 on Corporation Law. in Maritime Law study near one of the United Kingdom’s biggest ports. The Master of Laws (LLM) in Law, Science & Technology provides rigorous academic and professional training in legal practice and interdisciplinary analysis related to current developments in law, science and technology, including such areas as e-commerce, jurisdiction and dispute resolution in cyberspace, biotechnology and health science issues, intellectual property regimes and contractual The Online Master of Laws (LLM) program offers a part-time curriculum to students who have already earned a first degree in law (BA in Law, LLB, or JD equivalent) from a country outside the U. programs are open to both foreign and U. Here, more than 90 percent of law classes have fewer than 25 students, making your classes highly interactive and your professors readily accessible. J. programme is organized around three trimesters every academic year. 0. LLM for International Lawyers. is geared towards those whom either have a J. We are the closest ABA-accredited law school to Los Angeles’ primary courthouse and law firm scene, yet only 30 minutes away from Vermont Law and Graduate School offers online master's and LLM degrees in animal law, environmental law, animal law and policy, energy regulation and law, food and agriculture law and policy, and restorative justice. is a fast-track program that can be completed in 3-1/2 years instead of the traditional 4 years (which also means saving a semester's tuition). McGeorge’s international law program is consistently ranked by U. Entry into these concentrations is on a competitive basis. Eastern Time. LLM in Trial Advocacy, Appellate Advocacy, and Alternative Dispute Resolution. We offer a variety of LLM options, from General to Global Law & Technology to an accelerated JD/Taxation dual degree. Additional learning opportunities LLM in Taxation. Have received 60% for final-year research essay/ mini-dissertation. law while allowing for customization based on individual interests. Introducing the 2023-2024 LLM GUIDE Student Bloggers Oct 04, 2023. The Programme. Georgetown University Law Center (GULC) Georgetown Law, in Washington, D. On behalf of our Graduate Studies Committee, welcome to the University of Chicago Law School! The University of Chicago Law School uniquely offers the combination of a small (70–80 students) and diverse (more than 25 nationalities) LLM program with a real sense of community among our students. These three threads come to life in each course in the program, link your learning from one semester to the next, and prepare you to be a more effective lawyer working on behalf of children and families. M programme. Courses are asynchronous and include Introduction to US Law and Legal Institutions for LLM Students, Torts for LLM Students, Civil Procedure for LLM Students, and more. law. LLM Degrees. M programme shall have a total of 30 credits, conducted over two (02) semesters. Learn about the philosophy, requirements, and flexibility of the LL. Graduating with an LLM degree from OU allows graduates to teach in law schools around the country. Jan 1, 2024 · An LL. As an LL. 0 IELTS (with no subject area below 6. Overview. The December 1 deadline should be understood as the date by which all applications to the LL. Students pursuing the schools highly-regarded LL. The J. At Denver Law, our goal is to empower you with legal knowledge, as well as teach you how to put that knowledge into practice. Some organizations Download Degree Completion Map. You can combine any of the LLM degrees with the Advanced Certificate in Law & Business . The LLM program is designed for U. Program is selective and small, with 25 spots for each incoming class. With the Master of Laws (General) you can enjoy maximum flexibility in your choice of modules and dissertation topic. The BU Law difference begins in the classroom: our top-ranked faculty comprises preeminent scholars and accomplished practitioners who are accessible, approachable, expert at blending theory with practice, and committed to helping you raise your professional standing to new heights, as you pursue a master’s degree in law. law and legal theory. executive track). LLM in Environmental Law The LLM in Environmental Law is designed for Juris Doctor graduates who want to focus their career on environmental law and issues including climate change, land use, natural resources, water resources, or environmental tax policy. C. student, you will experience a vibrant academic environment under the guidance of world acclaimed faculty. In 2021, the University changed the structure of the LL. Median Annual Salary: $64,030. Note: Requirements for other law programs vary. Courses taken outside of the law school (including classes taken by dual-degree students) Co-curricular activities including journals, moot court, trial competitions, and externships. Students will have to register for: Marcel Kahan. Explore the degree requirements, academic resources, and class profile of the LL. Typically, according to Marlenga, the LLM is for international students who have obtained an LLB The only live, interactive, online LLM in Elder Law and Estate Planning in the U. Law schools are offering LLM and other law degrees and certificates for a growing number of professionals, including. He has written more than 60 articles for law reviews, finance journals, and professional publications. Find a welcoming intellectual home in Los Angeles. Berkeley Law LL. Marcel Kahan’s main areas of teaching and research are shareholder voting, hedge funds, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, and bondholder rights. legal system in a global context. Footnote 1 Additionally, through 2032, the field is expected to grow by 8%, with more than 39,100 new jobs expected each year. 419. degrees grows out of a center of excellence at Georgetown. ”. Read more about Professor Kahan. Students can potentially finish in just 12 months. The LLM in American Law Program curriculum is specifically designed to prepare foreign lawyers for the challenge of global practice. (Last updated March 2024) An LLM is a Masters level qualification in the field of law. Required Education: A bachelor’s degree is required to become an arbitrator, mediator or conciliator. 374. To learn more about Northeastern Law’s online Master of Laws program, fill out the form to download a free brochure. ) degree at the University of Georgia School of Law offers foreign law graduates opportunities to learn about the U. program at Harvard Law School, which offers a broad platform to design your own course of study within U. LLM in Health Law. attorneys. The Faculty has existed ever since the founding of the university in 1614 and has a long standing tradition of Welcome to William & Mary Law School's Master of Laws Degree (LL. Admission requirements for the LLM degree are subject to the UFS General Rules. Learn about the LL. The Master of Laws Degree is a well-structured programme combining coursework and an Independent Research Study. Program in Agricultural and Food Law at the University of Arkansas School of Law was the first of its kind when it was founded over 40 years ago. At least 26 of these units must be in Law School courses; however, see below for the policies and limitations on enrolling in courses from elsewhere in the University, and see the section on the California or New York bar exam for special unit requirements for students The Graduate Program attracts lawyers of demonstrated intellectual and academic excellence from all over the world. A total of 75 students are admitted to the LLM Programme for AY 2022-23. Master's Degree. Required Degrees for LLM Applicants. There are 3 required courses for the Online LLM in U. Professional Masters (coursework only) 2. 968. ) provide lawyers from around the world with unparalleled opportunities to achieve their academic and career goals. LLM Course Eligibility is that students must clear either 3 years LLB degree or a BA LLB , BSc LLB, or BBA LLB degree of 5 years with 50-60% aggregate scores. LLM and MPhil programmes with coursework & dissertation. The Master of Laws (LLM) degree at USC Gould School of Law offers unrivaled instruction in U. Specialized LLMs can be found in tax law, business law, and other subjects. , in many other countries, it remains as an undergraduate program. A. In Latin abbreviations, the plural form of a word is indicated by doubling the letter - hence University of Southampton - School of Law. Receive individualized support in your first-year small-section classes. University of Houston Law Center (UHLC) With more than 200 courses, UH Law Center’s curriculum is one of the most extensive of LL. LLM in Compliance & Enterprise Risk Management. , our program offers a unique opportunity for you to take your practice in a new direction or strengthen your expertise to advocate for elders and their families. -educated lawyers who already hold a JD degree from an American Bar Association accredited law school and foreign-trained lawyers who want to enhance their prior legal training by developing a breadth of knowledge or expertise in U. You can also choose from two concentrations: Intellectual Property and Technology Law and Global The LLM program can be pursued with or without a concentration. In terms of what the degree itself entails, the LLM is a master’s program for those who are already lawyers and are looking to further specialize their legal expertise, according to Marlenga. 7697 or at +1 617. Berkeley Law is one of the top law schools in the U. If English is not your first language, you must meet the minimum English language proficiency requirement which is a 79 TOEFL, composite 7. An LL. The LLM Program at Albany Law School is an approved program that prepares and qualifies Please let me know if I may answer any questions for you! Professor Evangeline G. Suffolk Law offers unique and practical LLM The LL. or LL. Programs are world-renowned, with students from 50+ countries attending each academic year and boasting over 4,000 alumni. Students must complete at least 24 credits during the academic year—including our 'United States Legal System' course, and for those students with law degrees from outside the US, the 'Legal Research and Writing for LLM Students' course. students from foreign countries and the U. In this 24-credit program, you will gain an extensive knowledge of and training in a number of Degree Details. Santa Clara University School of Law. Lowy Professor of Law. legal system, deepen knowledge of an area of specialization, and explore new legal interests at one of the nation’s top law schools. LLM in Business Law. LLM options are open to U. 0), or 110 CEPT. Our program allows students to build a flexible curriculum in American law and International Law and prepares them to become leaders in a globalized market. in the United States, or the equivalent from another country). English Requirements. S. ) program! Our innovative LL. These programmes will replace and expand the current postgraduate course offerings at the school. The ten-month program provides individualized support through the LLM Programs. Admission decisions are based not only on your Starting September 2023, the University of Ghana School of Law (UGSoL) will introduce thirty-eight (38) new graduate programmes - nineteen (19) Master of Laws (LL. Clinical Professor of Law. LLM in Rule of Law for Development (PROLAW) LLM in Tax Law. Feb 22, 2016 · Officials at these schools say that students from non-law backgrounds choose to pursue LL. Dec 28, 2022 · Getty Images. Loyola’s LLM program is designed for foreign law graduates, as well as experienced foreign and U. m. in Energy and Sustainable Development Law is to give our law students added expertise in a dynamic and vital legal field. Please contact the program directly for more information. Today, it continues to lead the nation in this important area of law, connecting lawyers to our food system, from farm to table. , has one of the most well-established graduate programs in the United States and offers an unparalleled opportunity for lawyers to broaden and deepen their understanding of law through advanced study. "We probably have people from every degree program from the arts and humanities degrees during the LLM," says Sangeeta Shah, co-director of the University of Nottingham's LL. With more than 20 online learning courses covering a wide range of topics including climate change, energy law, environmental law The philosophy of the LL. The LLM - short for Master of Laws - is an internationally recognized postgraduate law degree that is usually completed in one year of full-time studies. Eligibility for LLM Programs. The LLM program exposes students to the diverse laws relating to climate change, energy, environmental protection, land management, mining, oil & gas, water, wildlife, and other areas at the nexus between the law, economy, and ecology. programs expose students to American modes of legal education (which emphasize critical thinking and self-inquiry) as well as to substantive law, and enhance our students’ ability to do advanced scholarly work. This general LLM degree allows customize your curriculum to focus on a specific area of law or to explore new interests. degree upon the completion of 56 credits within two academic years. Request Information. Early- and mid-career lawyers pursue the LLM voluntarily when looking to expand their proficiency in a specific area of law. D. law taught by passionate academics and leading practitioners. and S. It also provides a comprehensive legal foundation for lawyers wanting to transition to a healthcare law practice. program in American Legal Studies is designed for foreign-educated graduates and attorneys who want an edge in an increasingly globalized legal world. ) programmes and nineteen (19) Master of Arts (M. Application at Free Virtual Workshops Sep 08, 2023. UConn Law offers four specialized LLM programs with an outstanding faculty, small classes, practice-based learning, flexibility and low tuition. degree and want to gain additional training in areas such as tax law or health-care law, or those who earned a degree outside To obtain an LLM degree, students must complete at least 35 but no more than 45 approved quarter units of course work. A candidate for the LLM must have earned a Juris Doctor or equivalent degree from a law school that is a member of the Association of American Law Schools or is approved by the American Bar Association, or in the case of a foreign candidate, must have completed a law degree with high academic standards from a recognized foreign university. If you have issues accessing this form, please contact LSAC at accessibility@LSAC. Tour Touches Down in Europe and Turkey Oct 24, 2023. WUCL’s LLM program combines the strengths of the school’s comprehensive curriculum in domestic law with its transnational course offerings taught by internationally recognized scholars Apr 27, 2022 · What Is a Master of Laws (LLM) Degree? If a JD provides a clear path to becoming a practicing attorney, where does the LLM come in? While a JD is the prevailing law degree in the U. "The most common degrees are history Columbia Law School’s graduate degree options (LL. edu. Hugh Bannister LLM ’17 on Competition, Innovation, and Information Law (IP) In classes with high LLM student enrollment, teaching assistants are assigned to provide additional support. 1393 and we will work to ensure access to the form is promptly provided. LL. Apr 14, 2024 · The University of Dayton offers an online program for an LLM in American and Transnational Law. Faculty Advisor, LL. Footnote 2. Graduate. in Innovation, Technology and the Law and the University of London External Program, also consider non-law graduates. degree. LLM Course Admission 2024 is based on performance in law entrance exams Request Info. The graduate studies in law are a joint endeavour of the Common Law Purchase a report for each program to which you apply. LLM in Child and Family Law. programs in the U. ; Latin: Magister Legum or Legum Magister) is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. Located in Houston, students will study in the nation’s fourth-largest city, which is also a global leader in healthcare, energy, international business and other disciplines. LLM/Master's Coursework. For foreign law graduates whose law degree does not meet the durational equivalency requirements, the applicant can satisfy the requirements by earning an LLM degree from a full-time or part-time program in an approved law school in the United States. -trained lawyers to enhance their practical skills and foundational knowledge of the ever-changing U. Program is taught by top scholars at one of the world's great universities. The goal of the J. At UConn School of Law, you will have the opportunity to explore law and theory in an atmosphere that fosters a spirit of collaboration and cooperation. or a first law degree. , Executive LL. The LL. Northeastern University offers a Master of Laws (LLM) program with a 100% online learning format option designed for internationally trained lawyers and U. and Certificate students come from more than 60 Aug 21, 2007 · Some distance learning courses, including the University of Edinburgh s LL. , S. Our LLM programs provide you the legal expertise to make valuable and immediate contributions in your field. Emory Law is a top-ranked US law school, offering a world-class faculty, a diverse The University of Denver Sturm College of Law and the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) have had a long and successful relationship, offering law students interested in a career in natural resources and environmental law the opportunity to pursue a graduate-level degree at CSM jointly with their JD degree at the University of Denver. The Master of Laws (LLM) is the degree of choice for career advancement and international credibility, particularly in today’s competitive and globally focused legal environment. This year-long, flexible program enables you to tailor your learning Apr 6, 2023 · The acronym for “LLM” comes from the Latin phrase Legum Magister, which means “Master of Laws. JD Degree. A big school reputation with a small school feel. (Master of Laws) program at Harvard Law School, a one-year degree for lawyers from various backgrounds and countries. -educated lawyers. Increase your understanding through interdisciplinary study and interaction with legal experts, seasoned academics and policymakers. A Master of Laws ( M. The LLM in Child and Family Law degree is committed to developing three resonate threads: advocacy, leadership, and equity. Our LLM student Juris Doctor degree (JD) Our core program is a three-year course of study towards the Juris Doctor (JD) degree. , and J. Students can earn certificates of specialization in several areas of law and may pursue The Online Master of Laws (LLM) program offers a part-time curriculum to students who have already earned a first degree in law (BA in Law, LLB, or JD equivalent) from a country outside the U. Georgetown Law’s LL. Law. /LL. Utilize interdisciplinary skills to advance your JD degree and enhance your marketability Following final examinations and Winter Break in December, classes resume in early January for the second and final 15-week semester, which concludes with law school Commencement in mid-May. (408) 554-5368. Students may enroll in a minimum of eight (8) and a maximum Berkeley Law is one of the top law schools in the U. Similar to the BA LLB (Hons) programme, the LL. News World Report as one of the top international law programs in the U. s for a variety of reasons. are fully integrated Applications are accepted for the 2024–2025 academic year from August 15 to December 1, 2023, at 11:59 p. 2 LL. LLM Degree. Your CAS Report will not be generated until it is complete. It's different from a JD or an LLB, which are first law degrees and are generally required to practice law. Students may also enroll in summer school classes on campus. Atlanta, Georgia 76 Followers 40 Discussions. lawyers, JD students, foreign lawyers and law graduates. Choose from 300+ courses in various fields of law, write a paper or a thesis, and join a diverse community of students and faculty. EducationUSA LL. Students enrolling in the program with a foreign law degree must demonstrate a basic comprehension of U. Our LLM (Master of Law) degree programs expand students' knowledge of law and legal processes and provide opportunities for them to gain expertise in a specialized field of law. Each area of specialization for our LL. NLSIU offers a One-Year LL. Edefe Ojomo LLM '15 JSD '18 on International Legal Studies. program is to offer our students a broad platform on which to design their own course of study within parameters set by the Harvard Law School faculty. The Foreign Lawyer Program creates an opportunity for those who have earned a law degree abroad and practiced law outside the United States to receive up to 28 advance standing credits, earning a J. Northeastern University has engaged AllCampus to help support your educational journey. Not only is the LLM a valuable Pursue advanced study of law in a dynamic, cutting-edge environment. Students must: Be in possession of an LLB degree. , U. LLM degree salary and job outlook. The Master of Laws (LL. To apply, students must have a JD from an ABA-accredited law school or a comparable legal degree from a university outside of the United States. Degree Programme. is the advanced professional degree for those Learn how to design your own LLM degree with NYU Law's wide range of courses, real-world training, and academic resources. The course has been purposely designed to be an innovative Jan 2, 2024 · Arbitrator, Mediator or Conciliator. Have passed with a 60% weighted average. The comprehensive curriculum provides foundational skills in global legal practice and leadership. org or 215. international lawyers wishing to gain global credentials; JD graduates desiring to gain expertise in a particular area of law; nonlawyers seeking specialized legal knowledge; Learn More About Degree Options The LLM is an advanced law degree for those who have completed the JD at an ABA-accredited American law school or its equivalent from a foreign law school. Particularly for international law programs Students without a prior law degree should consider the University of Arizona Law’s Master of Legal Studies degree. To attain the Master of Laws degree, students must successfully complete 24 credits, including a comprehensive research paper. The Penn Carey Law LLM is a rigorous, full-time academic program designed for lawyers trained outside the United States. In this program, students are fully integrated into BU Law’s JD classes, where they sit side-by-side with American students being trained in the tradition of US legal education. (Master of Laws) is a degree in law for individuals who have already received a first degree in law (either the J. is Latin for Legum Magister, signifying Master of Laws. Emory’s Master of Laws (LLM) is a highly customizable program designed for individuals with a first degree in law who are seeking to build upon their legal background for professional and scholarly advancement. Abriel. (Master of Laws) is a general degree designed to prepare foreign lawyers for global practice. Program. candidates are supported by a network of almost 400 The OU Online LLM in Healthcare Law is a 24-credit program for lawyers practicing healthcare law to further their specialization. USC Gould also offers specialized LLM degrees in International Business and Economics Law Loyola Law School, Los Angeles, with a campus designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry, is ideally positioned in downtown Los Angeles, California – a legal, tech, media, fashion, and financial capital. A Master of Laws (LLM) offered by The University of Law, is a postgraduate degree designed for law and non-law graduates to to enhance your academic legal knowledge. In order to graduate from the Online LLM in U. Students may complete the LLM Program at their own pace, enrolling in either day or evening classes. Degrees. LLM and MLS USC Gould School of Law 699 Exposition Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90089-0071 213-740-7331 Oct 3, 2013 · Master of Laws offers various specializations such as International Law, Corporate Law, Business Law, Criminal Law. eabriel@scu. Founded in 1982, the school’s Institute of Maritime Law explores various research topics in the field. programs. Our curriculum provides a strong foundation in the fundamentals of U. An LLM degree deepens your knowledge in specific areas of the law, making you a more marketable and effective attorney. Develop insight into the American legal system, transform your global business law practice, or pursue a distinguished career in legal scholarship. To graduate with an LLM or MPhil degree (coursework & dissertation) from the Faculty of Law, students must select and complete four courses and submit a dissertation of up to 25 000 words on a topic of their choice. You can also call us toll-free at +1 877. program. Los Angeles, California 77 Followers 55 Discussions. The program includes courses, writing projects, and extracurricular activities in various areas of law, such as environmental law, business organization, and human rights. Our LL. Learn about the characteristics, areas of concentration, coursework and requirements of an LL. In general, students in the program first take all first-year required An LLM in Energy Law can also be obtained through the online degree program. Length of program – This is a full-time program of legal education. Students must enroll in a minimum of nine credit hours per semester. legal environment, and the global practice of law. Check with the law school about individual programs. Courses included in the required core curriculum which are considered to be essential to the Independent studies. The Faculty offers concentrations in the area of Business Law, Criminal Law , Legal Theory, and Health Law, Ethics and Policy. In our LLM/MBA dual degree program, you'll position yourself to succeed by deepening your knowledge of the law and adding a complementary foundation of advanced business expertise. Program who are committed to academic and professional excellence and who, through their prior experience, recommendations, and academic history, demonstrate the qualities and skills necessary for rigorous intellectual engagement. degrees are designed for both foreign Suffolk University Law School's LLM program is for any legal graduate who wants to build upon their education—whether you're new, experienced, or wanting to make a career change. Networking: When you come to Illinois Law you will become part of a family that includes over 11,000 College of Law alumni and over 470,000 living University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign alumni. The General LLM program allows the student to design their own course of study in order to examine a range of issues in U. Berkeley Law offers 2 ways to earn the LL. Nov 30, 2021 · JD/LLM. degree, over an academic year (LL. Use your account to verify that your reports were sent to each program to which you applied. “There are two types of LLM degrees. Students working toward the General LLM should consult with the senior associate dean for academic affairs, associate dean for academic affairs, or their designated program adviser in order to design a The “Application Nuts and Bolts” online event will take place December 1. McGeorge offers advanced graduate law programs focusing on Transnational Business Practice , Water & Environmental Law, and U. A concentration can be pursued in either the thesis-intensive or coursework-only formats. is a law degree that specializes in a particular field of law for lawyers who have already earned a J. General LLM. LLM & JSD Programs. ) programmes. Most LLM CAS-participating schools require that applicants have completed, or be in the process of completing, a first degree in law. Application Requirements LL. L. 1. program should be submitted online through the Electronic Application Service of the Law School Admission Council (LSAC). Law program, students must complete at least 26 credit hours, comprised of the core curriculum and electives. A flexible start date enables students to begin their studies in either the fall or spring semester. Get Tips and Advice for Your LL. Hold a first degree in law from an accredited foreign university that is substantially equivalent to the legal education provided by an American Bar Association-approved law school in the United States; and; Have a minimum Internet-based TOEFL score of 95 with a minimum of 23 on each of the four sections, or a minimum IELTS score of 7. traditional track), or over a flexible timeline, taking advantage of a full academic summer semester and part-time online semesters (LL. Degree Requirements. Effective Fall 2020, new students are not currently being admitted to the LLM or JD/LLM Joint Degree programs. Philipp Nuernberger LLM ’16 on the Master of Laws. All students must satisfactorily complete a minimum of 23 credits and a maximum of 28 credits in one academic year; most students complete [] Degree Requirements. A $30 report fee will be automatically added to your shopping cart each time you submit an electronic application. Columbia Law School strives to admit individuals to the LL. Most focus on areas of law in which Georgetown is ranked in the top ten law schools in the nation. Lawyers from all over the world come to The University of Texas at Austin to expand the breadth and depth of their legal knowledge and invest in an internationally recognized Master of Laws. Law schools offer a variety of degrees or certificates to match your goals, and your schedule. By building on your JD (or equivalent) degree, you'll develop a firm grasp of complex legal and business issues in a world increasingly driven by data . and foreign-trained attorneys. M. cs ws yh zp jx vc rt sw us lg